Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41056055›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2026

Efficacy, safety, and biomarkers of neoadjuvant trastuzumab and pertuzumab combined with chemotherapy in Chinese patients with HER2-positive breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Xiaowei Qi, Hong Hu, Pengfei Qiu, Wenlin Chen, Xiaochun Wang, Qiyun Shi, Yan Xu, Shu Liu, Yanman Fang, Taolang Li and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Xiaowei QiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hong HuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Pengfei QiuBreast Cancer Center, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wenlin ChenThird Department of Breast Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunan, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xiaochun WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Qiyun ShiDepartment of thoracic surgery, The Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan XuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Army Medical Center of PLA, Chongqing, China.
Shu LiuBreast Cancer Center, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Yanman FangBreast Specialty, Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Taolang LiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Jia MingDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Sihai ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, Yongchuan Hospital Affiliated of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fan ChaiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Chongqing People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Yueyang LiangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yuanming FanDepartment of General Surgery, Chongqing Changshou District People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Peng TangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li ChenDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shushu WangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jun JiangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Mengyuan WangBreast Cancer Center, Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jianyun NieThird Department of Breast Surgery, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunan, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yongsheng WangBreast Cancer Center, Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6252-684

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis multicenter real-world study aimed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and neoadjuvant trastuzumab and pertuzumab combined with different chemotherapy regimens in Chinese patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 557 patients treated at 15 institutions in China between January 2019 and December 2021. Patients were divided into three groups based on chemotherapy regimens: EC-THP (epirubicin, cyclophosphamide, docetaxel/paclitaxel protein-bound, trastuzumab, pertuzumab), TCbHP (docetaxel/paclitaxel protein-bound, carboplatin, trastuzumab, pertuzumab), and THP (docetaxel/paclitaxel protein-bound, trastuzumab, pertuzumab).The primary endpoint was total pathological complete response (tpCR), defined as the absence of invasive disease in both the breast and axillary lymph nodes (ypT0/is, ypN0). Secondary endpoints included axillary pCR (ypN0), breast pCR (ypT0/is), and safety. Propensity score overlap weighting was applied to minimize confounding factors.

resultsOf the 557 patients included in the study, 341 (61.2%) achieved tpCR. The tpCR rate was significantly higher in the HER2-positive hormone receptor (HR)-negative group (183/242 patients, 75.6%) than in the HER2-positive HR-positive group (158/315 patients, 50.2%, P < 0.001), as well as bpCR was achieved in 188/241 patients (77.7%) in the HER2-positive HR-negative group compared to 164/315 patients (52.1%) in the HER2-positive HR-positive group ( P < 0.001), and apCR was achieved in 214/242 patients (88.4%) vs. 240/315 patients (76.2%), respectively ( P < 0.001). After applying propensity score overlap weighting, no significant differences were observed among the three treatment regimen groups in tpCR (68.4% vs. 63.0% vs. 54.5%, P = 0.116), bpCR (71.3% vs. 64.0% vs. 59.6%, P = 0.198), or apCR (80.2% vs. 84.4% vs. 73.9%, P = 0.173). Gene analysis suggested favorable tpCR trends in patients with TP53, ERBB2, MYC, or CCND1 alterations, though not statistically significant. Most adverse events were grades 1-2, with anemia (254/557, 45.6%), leukopenia (147/557, 26.4%), and reduced ejection fraction (99/421, 23.4%) being the most common. No fatal toxicities were reported.

conclusionsTrastuzumab and pertuzumab combined with different chemotherapy regimens demonstrated high tpCR rates and manageable safety in HER2-positive breast cancer, particularly in HER2-positive HR-negative patients. The study supports the real-world efficacy of dual HER2-targeted neoadjuvant therapy, though further validation of biomarkers and long-term outcomes is needed.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesNeoadjuvant TherapyTrastuzumabAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasespertuzumabTrastuzumabHER2-positive breast cancerneoadjuvant chemotherapypathological complete responsepertuzumabtrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID41056055
PMCPMC12825773

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