Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055986›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Search for a parity-violating long-range spin-dependent interaction.

Xing Heng, Zitong Xu, Xiaofei Huang, Dinghui Gong, Guoqing Tian, Wei Ji, Jiancheng Fang, Dmitry Budker, Kai Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xing HengInstitute of Large-Scale Scientific Facility, School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0593-8677
Zitong XuInstitute of Large-Scale Scientific Facility, School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Xiaofei HuangInstitute of Large-Scale Scientific Facility, School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Dinghui GongInstitute of Large-Scale Scientific Facility, School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Guoqing TianInstitute of Large-Scale Scientific Facility, School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Wei JiState Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Jiancheng FangInstitute of Large-Scale Scientific Facility, School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Dmitry BudkerInstitute for Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz 55128, Germany.
Kai WeiInstitute of Large-Scale Scientific Facility, School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-sensitivity quantum sensors are a promising tool for experimental searches for beyond-Standard-Model interactions. Here, we demonstrate an atomic comagnetometer operating under a resonantly-coupled hybrid spin-resonance (HSR) regime to probe P-odd, T-even interactions. The HSR regime enables robust nuclear-electron spin coupling, enhancing measurement bandwidth and stability without compromising the high sensitivity of spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometers. To minimize vibration-related noise from velocity-modulated sources, we implement a multistage vibration isolation system, achieving a vibration-related noise reduction exceeding 700-fold. We establish new constraints on vector-boson-mediated parity-violating interactions, improving experimental sensitivity by three orders of magnitude compared to previous limits. The new constraints complement existing astrophysical and laboratory studies of potential extensions to the Standard Model.

Indexed as

atomic comagnetometerbeyond-Standard-Model interactionshybrid spin-resonanceparity violation

Identifiers

PMID41055986
PMCPMC12541426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.