Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055840›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2026

PrEP Awareness and Willingness to use Oral PrEP Among Males ≥ 18 Years Attending VMMC Services in Gauteng, South Africa.

Nosipho Shangase, Ocean Tobaiwa, Ewalde Cutler, Beverley Singh, Zinhle Brukwe, Erushka Pillay, Philip Dorrell, Khumbulani Moyo, Lindokuhle Zondi, Yogan Pillay and 3 more

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Article in AIDS and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nosipho ShangaseDivision of the National Health Laboratory Services, Centre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, Johannesburg, South Africa. nosiphos@nicd.ac.za.
Ocean TobaiwaDivision of Public Health and Health Systems, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Ewalde CutlerDivision of the National Health Laboratory Services, Centre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Beverley SinghDivision of the National Health Laboratory Services, Centre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Zinhle BrukweDivision of the National Health Laboratory Services, Centre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Erushka PillayDivision of Public Health and Health Systems, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Philip DorrellDivision of Public Health and Health Systems, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Khumbulani MoyoRight to Care, Centurion, South Africa.
Lindokuhle ZondiRight to Care, Centurion, South Africa.
Yogan PillayDivision of Public Health and Health Systems, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Sean PatrickSchool of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Adrian PurenDivision of the National Health Laboratory Services, Centre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Tendesayi KufaDivision of the National Health Laboratory Services, Centre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, 1 Modderfontein Road, Sandringham, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

Clinton Health Access Initiative Clinton Health Access Initiative
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integration of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) services may increase access to and/or uptake of combination HIV prevention strategies. We examined awareness of and willingness to use oral PrEP among adult males attending VMMC services in Gauteng province, South Africa. A cross-sectional study was conducted among HIV-negative males aged ≥ 18 years seeking healthcare at one of six high-volume public VMMC clinics from June-October 2021. Participants provided written informed consent, completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire (covering demographics, clinical history, sexual behavioural and risk perception, PrEP eligibility, PrEP awareness and PrEP willingness), and underwent a rapid dual HIV/syphilis test. Logistic regression models (adjusted for education, age and sexual debut) were used to determine factors associated with PrEP awareness and PrEP willingness. Among the participants, 40% were at substantial risk of HIV and thus eligible for PrEP, 45% were aware of PrEP and 80% were likely/highly likely to use oral PrEP. Awareness of PrEP was lower among males who reported being at substantial risk of HIV than males not at substantial risk (aOR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.41-0.86). PrEP willingness was higher in males who reported: (1) not being married, separated or widowed compared to married males (aOR = 2.28, 95% CI: 1.14-4.54); (2) being aware of PrEP (aOR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.19-3.08) than those who were not aware of PrEP; and (3) having high/very high self-perceived HIV risk compared to those with lower self-perceived HIV risk (aOR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.01-3.73). Considering the significant proportion of males attending VMMC who are at risk of HIV, integrating PrEP and VMMC services can significantly impact HIV prevention efforts by increasing awareness and uptake. Programs should prioritize PrEP awareness campaigns and highlight the combined benefits of VMMC and PrEP.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCircumcision, MaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-HIV AgentsHIV preventionPrEPSouth africaVMMC

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.