Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055838›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2025

FLOT vs DOS neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric cancer: propensity score analysis.

Lu-Yang Zhang, Sen Zhang, Xuan Zhao, Hao Li, Lu Zang, Jun-Jun Ma, Min-Hua Zheng, Abe Fingerhut

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lu-Yang ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Sen ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Xuan ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Hao LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lu ZangDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China. zanglu@yeah.net.
Jun-Jun MaDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China. marsnew1997@163.com.
Min-Hua ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China. zmhtiger@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4779-4332
Abe FingerhutDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Clinical Research Project in Health Services of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 20224Y0030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant FLOT (Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin, Docetaxel) and DOS (Docetaxel, Oxaliplatin, S-1) regimens for locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) have not been compared.

methodsPatients with histologically confirmed LAGC (stage ≥ cT3 or cN + , no metastasis) treated between 2017-2021 were retrospectively included and propensity-matched into FLOT (4 cycles, n = 72) and DOS (3 cycles, n = 72) groups. Outcomes included RECIST response, grade 3/4 adverse events, surgical/pathological results, and R0 resection rates, and long-term survival (overall survival [OS] and progression-free survival [PFS]).

resultsRECIST response rates were 41.7% (FLOT) vs. 47.2% (DOS); R0 resection rates were 63.9% vs. 72.2%. No significant differences were observed in operative time, blood loss, hospital stay, histopathological regression (TRG1a: 2.8% vs. 8.3%; TRG1b: 13.9% vs. 16.7%), postoperative morbidity (29.8% vs. 24.5%), or grade 3/4 toxicity (20.8% vs. 13.9%). The 5-year OS rates were 42.7% and 50.4% (p = 0.652), and the PFS rates were 33.7% and 41.4% (p = 0.548) for the FLOT and DOS groups, respectively.

conclusionDOS demonstrated no significant but favorable feasibility, safety, and efficacy compared to FLOT in LAGC. Shorter hospital stay with DOS may enhance patient comfort and reduce healthcare burden.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoadjuvant TherapyStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedDocetaxelDrug CombinationsFemaleFluorouracilHumansLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedOxaliplatinOxonic AcidPropensity ScoreDocetaxelDrug CombinationsFluorouracilLeucovorinOxaliplatinOxonic AcidS 1 (combination)TegafurDOSFLOTNeoadjuvant chemotherapyPropensity score matching analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.