Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055827›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2025

Linzia gerberiformis (Asteraceae) pretreatment prevents cognitive deficits induced by the combined effects of ovariectomy and chronic unpredictable mild stress in rats.

Jospin Chirac Noubouwo, Gwladys Temkou Ngoupaye, Stève Brunel Kenfack Ngoufack, Aurelien Fossueh Foutsop, Blesdel Maxwell Adassi, Valdys Borelle Ndassi Wodjom

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Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Neuroprotective properties ofIBRO neuroscience reports · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jospin Chirac NoubouwoDepartment of Animal Biology, Animal Physiology and Phytopharmacology Research Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.ORCID 0009-0003-8700-7175
Gwladys Temkou NgoupayeDepartment of Animal Biology, Animal Physiology and Phytopharmacology Research Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon. gtngoupaye@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3448-3421
Stève Brunel Kenfack NgoufackDepartment of Animal Biology, Animal Physiology and Phytopharmacology Research Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.ORCID 0009-0009-4337-3281
Aurelien Fossueh FoutsopDepartment of Animal Biology, Animal Physiology and Phytopharmacology Research Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-1834-8967
Blesdel Maxwell AdassiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-1251-8486
Valdys Borelle Ndassi WodjomDepartment of Animal Biology, Animal Physiology and Phytopharmacology Research Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.ORCID 0009-0003-5146-0349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The leaves of Linzia gerberiformis are used in traditional Cameroonian medicine for the treatment of respiratory infections and hepatitis. The present study was conducted to evaluate the anti-amnesic effects of the aqueous extract of L. gerberiformis leaves in ovariectomized rats exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). A total of 42 female rats were used for this study. Thirty five ovariectomized rats were subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress, distributed across five treatment groups, while 7 non-ovariectomized rats served as a control group receiving distilled water and were labeled as the vehicle. Ovariectomized (OVX) female rats exposed to CUMS for 1 week were treated with distilled water, estradiol valerate (1 mg/kg), and the aqueous extract of L. gerberiformis leaves (75, 150, and 300 mg/kg) for 14 days starting from the 8th day after OVX. Memory integrity was assessed using the novel object recognition test (NORT) and the Morris water maze test (MWM). Hippocampus was collected to assess the cholinergic system [acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and acetylcholine], pro-oxidants (nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA)), anti-oxidants (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and, GSH (reduced glutathione)) as well as 17-β-estradiol. Plasma was also collected to measure the concentration of 17-β-estradiol. The aqueous extract of L. gerberiformis leaves at 75 mg/kg and 150 mg/kg improved short-term recognition memory and long-term spatial learning memory compared to OVX animals exposed to CUMS treated with distilled water. The aqueous extract of L. gerberiformis leaves increased plasma and hippocampal 17-β-estradiol compared to OVX + CUMS animals. In addition, L. gerberiformis significantly prevented the effect induced by the combined action of ovariectomy and CUMS in rats by preventing the decrease of estrogen, acetylcholine, SOD, CAT and GSH; and the increase in AChE, NO and MDA. Pretreatment with L. gerberiformis aqueous extract leaves protects against the combined effects of ovariectomy and CUMS-induced memory deficits, suggesting its anti-amnesic properties. These properties could be mediated through the prevention of estrogen decline, modulation of the cholinergic system and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AsteraceaeCognitive DysfunctionOvariectomyPlant ExtractsStress, PsychologicalAcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsAntioxidantsFemaleHippocampusMaze LearningOxidative StressPlant LeavesRatsRats, WistarAcetylcholinesteraseAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsAntioxidantChronic unpredictable mild stressLinzia gerberiformisMemory deficitsOvariectomized

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.