Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055807›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2026

PTH variability is associated with increased risk of mortality in Japanese hemodialysis patients.

Tadashi Kato, Kiryu Yoshida, Maki Abe, Mayu Yamashita, Kazuki Kobayashi, Tomohiro Saito, Toshiaki Takezaki, Noriyuki Kato, Masahide Mizobuchi, Fumihiko Koiwa and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tadashi KatoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan. t-k@med.showa-u.ac.jp.
Kiryu YoshidaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Showa Medical University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Maki AbeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Mayu YamashitaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Kazuki KobayashiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Tomohiro SaitoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Toshiaki TakezakiSaiyu Clinic, Koshigaya-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Noriyuki KatoSaiyu Clinic, Koshigaya-shi, Saitama, Japan.
Masahide MizobuchiDepartment of Nephrology, Showa Medical University Fujigaoka Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Fumihiko KoiwaDepartment of Nephrology, Showa Medical University Fujigaoka Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroaki OgataDepartment of Internal Medicine, Showa Medical University Northern Yokohama Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hirokazu HondaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels are associated with cardiovascular events, bone disease, and mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Although PTH levels vary widely in patients undergoing hemodialysis, whether this affects mortality is unclear.

methodsA total of 315 maintenance hemodialysis patients who underwent PTH measurements at least twice a year were enrolled. The association between all-cause mortality, cardiovascular events, and fractures was evaluated in patients with PTH concentrations of 60-240 pg/mL (time-in-target range (TTR) 100%) and those with TTR values of 75% ≤ TTR < 100%, 50% ≤ TTR < 75%, and TTR < 50%.

resultsThere were 122 patients with TTR 100%, 81 patients with 75% ≤ TTR < 100%, 52 patients with 50% ≤ TTR < 75%, and 74 patients with TTR < 50%. Over the 4-year observation period, patients with TTR of 100% had significantly lower all-cause mortality than those with TTR < 50%. (HR 2.26, 95% CI 1.33-3.86) Subgroup analysis by presence or absence of pharmacological intervention showed no statistically significant difference in all-cause mortality in the treatment group (HR 2.08, 95% CI 1.16-3.72), but showed significant differences in the no-treatment group (HR 1.58, 95% CI 0.92-2.70).

conclusionA prolonged period of deviation from the optimal PTH range was associated with increased all-cause mortality, particularly among patients not receiving SHPT medication. However, this effect was not observed in patients who received pharmacological interventions. These results suggest that early intervention is desirable when PTH levels vary from the optimal range in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism.

Indexed as

Parathyroid HormoneRenal DialysisAgedBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathFemaleFractures, BoneHumansHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryJapanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkersParathyroid HormonePTH protein, humanCKD-MBDHemodialysisParathyroid hormone

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.