Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055780›Full record

SynthesisAging clinical and experimental research2025

Dynapenic obesity and all-Cause mortality: A systematic review and Meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Amirabbas Nikkhah, Farshad Sharifi, Pouya Ebrahimi, Marjan Rahimi, Elaheh Karimi, Amirhosein Kefayat, Moloud Payab, Bagher Larijani, Mahbube Ebrahimpur

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amirabbas NikkhahEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute,, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farshad SharifiElderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pouya EbrahimiTehran Heart Center Cardiovascular Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Marjan RahimiNon-communicable Disease Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elaheh KarimiTehran Heart Center Cardiovascular Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amirhosein KefayatEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute,, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Moloud PayabNon-communicable Disease Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mpayab@tums.ac.ir.
Bagher LarijaniEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute,, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahbube EbrahimpurElderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. m-ebrahimpur@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDynapenia and obesity have been independently shown to be associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality. However, the association between dynapenic obesity [defined by waist circumference (WC) or body mass index (BMI)] and all-cause mortality is not yet fully elucidated.

methodsWe systematically searched databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, to explore the relationship between dynapenic obesity and all-cause mortality up to February 2024. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) for all-cause mortality were calculated for individuals with dynapenic abdominal obesity (DAO) and dynapenic obesity defined by BMI relative to a healthy reference group.

resultsSix studies examining DAO and six assessing dynapenic obesity defined by BMI were included. Individuals with DAO had a significantly higher risk of all-cause mortality compared to those without dynapenia and with normal WC. The pooled HR for DAO versus non-dynapenic, non-abdominal obese individuals was 1.73 (95% CI = 1.38-2.16), with substantial heterogeneity across studies (I2 = 77%, p < 0.01). Similarly, individuals with dynapenic obesity, as defined by BMI, showed an elevated mortality risk compared to those with normal BMI, with an HR of 1.33 (95% CI = 1.16-1.53). High heterogeneity was observed across these studies (I2 = 76%, p < 0.01).

conclusionThis meta-analysis reveals a significant association between dynapenic obesity, whether defined by WC or BMI, with an increased risk of all-cause mortality. Further studies are needed to explore the underlying mechanisms driving this relationship.

Indexed as

ObesityObesity, AbdominalBody Mass IndexCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleMortalityProspective StudiesRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceBody mass indexMeta-analysisMortalityMuscle strengthObesityWaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID41055780
PMCPMC12504376

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.