Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055605›Full record

Trial reportClinical transplantation2025

Associated Factors to Nonadherence to Routine Appointments after Kidney Transplantation: The ADHERE Brazil Study.

Roberta Lopes Karlburger, João Henrique Sendrete de Pinho, Fernando Antônio Basile Colugnati, Kris Denhaerynck, José Osmar Pestana Medina, Tainá Veras de Sandes-Freitas, Sabina De Geest, Helady Sanders-Pinheiro, ADHERE BRAZIL Study Team

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02066935 (Non-adherence to Immunosuppressives in Kidney Transplantation in Brazil), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02066935 completednot on this map

Non-adherence to Immunosuppressives in Kidney Transplantation in Brazil: Diagnosis and Associations - ADHERE BRAZIL Multicenter Study

TypeobservationalSponsorFundação Instituto Mineiro de Estudo Pesquisa Em NefrologiRan2015 to 2017Enrolled1,105ConditionsMedication AdherenceArmskidney transplant patient
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roberta Lopes KarlburgerRenal Transplantation Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Juiz de Fora and Núcleo Interdisciplinar De Estudos e Pesquisas Em Nefrologia, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9107-140X
João Henrique Sendrete de PinhoRenal Transplantation Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Juiz de Fora and Núcleo Interdisciplinar De Estudos e Pesquisas Em Nefrologia, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-1080
Fernando Antônio Basile ColugnatiRenal Transplantation Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Juiz de Fora and Núcleo Interdisciplinar De Estudos e Pesquisas Em Nefrologia, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-203X
Kris DenhaerynckInstitute of Nursing Science, Department of Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-5928
José Osmar Pestana MedinaHospital Do Rim e Hipertensão, Fundação Oswaldo Ramos, Disciplina de Nefrologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-7360
Tainá Veras de Sandes-FreitasDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-0614
Sabina De GeestInstitute of Nursing Science, Department of Public Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-7237
Helady Sanders-PinheiroRenal Transplantation Unit, University Hospital, Federal University of Juiz de Fora and Núcleo Interdisciplinar De Estudos e Pesquisas Em Nefrologia, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-1331
ADHERE BRAZIL Study Team

Funding

Astellas Pharma LtdCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorLibbs Pharmaceutical Ltd.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleNonadherence to routine outpatient appointments (NApp) post kidney transplantation (KT) is a poorly studied health behavior associated with unfavorable outcomes. In the ADHERE BRAZIL Study, we previously reported a high prevalence of this behavior (12.7%). AIMS AND

objectiveThis study aimed to identify the multilevel factors associated with NApp after KT.

methodA cross-sectional study, subproject of the ADHERE BRAZIL Study, was performed. We studied a randomized and multi-stage sample of 1105 patients from 20 transplant centers. Patients who missed one or more of the last five scheduled appointments were considered nonadherent. Multivariate analysis was performed using sequential logistic regression, evaluating 49 multilevel variables, according to the Ecological Model (patient, micro, meso, and macro levels).

resultsMost patients were male (58.5%), with a mean age of 47.6 ± 12.6 years. The independent factors associated with NApp were, at the patient level: age (OR 0.97; 95% CI 0.96-0.99; p = 0.001), more than 5 years after KT (OR 2.03; 95% CI 1.38-3.00; p < 0.001), and nonadherence to immunosuppressives (OR 2.41; 95% CI 1.66-3.50; p < 0.001); at the micro level (health professionals): higher scores on the team trust scale (0-100) (OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.95-1.00; p < 0.079), and at the meso level (KT center): frequent (monthly) consultations (OR 1.75; 95% CI 1.10-2.77; p < 0.018) and scheduling difficulties (OR 1.91; 95% CI 1.16-3.17; p < 0.011).

conclusionThis study is the first to examine the association of health system factors with missed appointments after KT. The identified patient factors allow us to recognize patients at risk for NApp. Modifiable variables at the health professional and KT center levels suggest targets for effective interventions aiming to reduce this behavior and improve outcomes.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov on 10/10/2013, NCT02066935.

Indexed as

Appointments and SchedulesKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationPatient ComplianceAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk Factorsappointments and scheduleshealth services accessibilitykidney transplantationmulticenter studypatient non‐adherence

Identifiers

PMID41055605
PMCPMC12503078

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.