Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055447›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2026

"Look at Yourself": Teachers' Reflective Practices Toward Enjoyment in Primary School Physical Education.

Anoek Adank, Nina Bartelink, Steven Vos, Dave Van Kann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anoek AdankSchool of Sport Studies, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0600-6246
Nina BartelinkSchool of Sport Studies, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
Steven VosSchool of Sport Studies, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-0965
Dave Van KannSchool of Sport Studies, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.

Funding

Netherlands Organisation of Scientific Research (NWO) 023.011.063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnjoyment is key in primary school physical education (PE), yet ensuring enjoyable PE experiences for all children is challenging. Reflection may help teachers improve lesson quality and foster PE enjoyment.

methodsThis cross-sectional study explored Dutch primary school teachers' perspectives on enjoyable PE and reflective practices. An online questionnaire was completed by 173 teachers (70.5% PE specialists, 29.5% generalists) who teach at least one PE lesson per week. Teacher type differences were analyzed using Chi-square tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and logistic regressions.

resultsPerspectives on reflective practices were similar among teacher types. Generalists reported more teacher- and policy-related barriers to providing enjoyable PE, while specialists cited child-related challenges. Most teachers reflected internally, with limited use of written reflection or feedback from children and colleagues. Specialists used professional networks and peer feedback more. Time constraints and low prioritization were key barriers to reflection. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY: Schools should allocate time and promote reflection tools. Generalists could benefit from coaching and targeted professional development. For specialists, teacher education might foster reflective practices using video and child feedback to improve child outcomes like PE enjoyment.

conclusionsTailored strategies are needed to strengthen reflection and improve PE quality to foster children's PE enjoyment.

Indexed as

Physical Education and TrainingPleasureSchool TeachersAdultChildCognitive ReflectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsSchoolsSurveys and Questionnairesenjoymentphysical educationprimary schoolprofessional developmentreflectionteachers

Identifiers

PMID41055447
PMCPMC12669812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.