Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055344›Full record

ReviewMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR2025

HIV reservoirs in lymphomagenesis: hidden driver in the era of viral suppression?

Yaoguang Li, Qing Xiao, Fengting Yu, Fujie Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yaoguang LiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6963-0957
Qing XiaoDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Fengting YuDepartment of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fujie ZhangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6386-9879

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M772317John Martin FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82502702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SUMMARYDespite advancements in antiretroviral therapy, people living with HIV (PLWH) remain at high risk of lymphoma. The persistence of HIV reservoirs and their spatial association with lymphoma highlights the need to clarify their role in lymphomagenesis. HIV reservoirs, which are established early during infection and maintained through clonal expansion, epigenetic silencing, and immune evasion, may contribute to lymphomagenesis through four interconnected mechanisms: provirus integration effects, viral protein-mediated disturbances, microenvironment dysregulation, and reservoir reactivation. Current therapeutic approaches that simultaneously target HIV reservoirs and lymphoma-including allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitors-show promise but face substantial challenges. There is an urgent need to develop accessible strategies that can both eradicate HIV reservoirs and mitigate lymphoma risk. Such efforts may ultimately enable a "double cure" for PLWH with lymphoma, offering new hope against this life-threatening comorbidity. This review summarizes the potential links between HIV reservoirs and HIV-associated lymphoma and outlines emerging therapeutic avenues toward achieving a double cure.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsLymphomaLymphoma, AIDS-RelatedDisease ReservoirsHumansProvirusesVirus Latencyallo-HSCTCAR-T therapyHIV/AIDSHIV-associated lymphomaHIV proteinHIV reservoirimmune checkpoint inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID41055344
PMCPMC12713376

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.