Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055341›Full record

SynthesisArtificial organs2026

Integrating Dialysis in Ex Situ Machine Perfusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Outcomes.

Yomna E Dean, Sean Frisbie, James Gaston, Diwakar Phuyal, Bahareh Tabatabaei, Florian Huwyler, Matthias Pfister, Jonas Binz, Antonio Rampazzo, Gábor Szabó and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Artificial organs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Time as a Therapeutic Ally: The Promise of Long-Term Solid Organ and Tissue Perfusion.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yomna E DeanCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-0339
Sean FrisbieCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
James GastonCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Diwakar PhuyalCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7967-2210
Bahareh TabatabaeiCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7318-2656
Florian HuwylerHub for Translational Research and Liver/GI Health, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias PfisterHub for Translational Research and Liver/GI Health, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jonas BinzHub for Translational Research and Liver/GI Health, Zurich, Switzerland.
Antonio RampazzoCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Gábor SzabóDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mark W TibbitHub for Translational Research and Liver/GI Health, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pierre-Alain ClavienHub for Translational Research and Liver/GI Health, Zurich, Switzerland.
Bahar Bassiri GharbCleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-6353

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEx situ machine perfusion (EVMP) leads to the accumulation of metabolites and electrolytes in the perfusate. This review aimed to examine the impact of dialysis on biochemical and functional parameters during EVMP.

methodsA systematic review was conducted per PRISMA guidelines. Studies integrating dialysis in lungs, liver, pancreas, and heart EVMP, either in large animals or humans, were included. Biochemical and metabolic parameters, organ weight, inflammatory markers, and organ-specific outcomes were extracted. Meta-analyses and longitudinal regression were conducted.

resultsNineteen studies were included. Dialysis maintained sodium (p = 0.17), potassium (p = 0.75), lactate concentrations (p = 0.3), and pH (p = 0.1). A significant decrease was seen in chloride concentration (p < 0.01), while calcium levels increased significantly over time in the dialysis group (p < 0.001). Interleukin 6 was elevated in dialysis relative to the controls during porcine lung perfusion (p < 0.05) and trended toward significance in humans (p = 0.08). During heart perfusion, the dialysis group exhibited higher cardiac contractility, expressed as a percentage of baseline (71.2% ± 7.7 vs. 55.3% ± 8.2, p < 0.05). During liver perfusion, bile production increased significantly from baseline (β = +1.85 IU/L/h, p < 0.001). Lung compliance was stable in the dialysis (β = -2.34 mL/H

conclusionDialysis maintained biochemical homeostasis during EVMP. Significant functional benefits were seen in cardiac EVMP and should be investigated in other organs, including appropriate control groups.

Indexed as

PerfusionRenal DialysisAnimalsHumansLiverLungPancreasSwinedialysisex situ perfusionmachine perfusion

Identifiers

PMID41055341
PMCPMC12954477

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.