Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055270›Full record

ArticlePain management2025

What does Dr Google tell us about tendinopathies? An Italian analysis of online content.

Francesco d'Amone, Ebonie Rio, Massimo Esposto, Charlotte Ganderton, Giacomo Rossettini, Matteo Cioeta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesco d'AmoneDepartment of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, c/o Cardarelli Hospital, Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-7560-109X
Ebonie RioLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6854-929X
Massimo EspostoDepartment of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, c/o Cardarelli Hospital, Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-8797-1304
Charlotte GandertonSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences STEM College, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0588-5894
Giacomo RossettiniDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odon, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3861-6858
Matteo CioetaDepartment of Medicine and Health Science "Vincenzo Tiberio", University of Molise, c/o Cardarelli Hospital, Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1623-7681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to identify the most frequently searched keywords and questions related to the Achilles, knee, shoulder, and elbow tendons in Italy. It further aimed to evaluate the credibility, readability, and content of the most visited web pages.

methodsSemrush Inc. (2008) machine learning models were used for data mining in December 2024. Credibility and readability of the most visited web pages were assessed through the QUality Evaluation Scoring Tool (QUEST) and Gulpease index, respectively. A content analysis of web pages was used to determine alignment with evidence-based literature.

resultsThe most searched question was "How to treat foot tendonitis?" (2,750 searches). Only two web pages (2.2%) were rated as providing unbiased information using the QUEST, with credibility values ranging from 4.0 (±1.6) to 11.4 (±4.0) across all searches. Gulpease indices ranged from 34.0 (±2.1) to 42.8 (±2.9) across all web pages. Notably, content analysis revealed only a small percentage of web pages that aligned to best available evidence.

conclusionCredibility, readability, and overall quality of online content on tendons were poor. Healthcare professionals may play a role in promoting accurate terminology and supporting the production of high-quality, evidence-based web page content to improve public health literacy.

Indexed as

InternetSearch EngineTendinopathyComprehensionHumansItalyE-healthhealth literacytendinopathytendonweb data

Identifiers

PMID41055270
PMCPMC12674436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.