Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055192›Full record

Observational studyAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2025

Spiritual needs, practices and associated factors among patients with cancer at two teaching hospitals.

Mpho Ratshikana, Daynia Ballot, Hellen Myezwa, Mary-Lou Galantino, Sonti Pilusa

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mpho RatshikanaWits Centre for Palliative Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; and Department of Internal Medicine, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Johannesburg. mpho.ratshikana-moloko@wits.ac.za.
Daynia Ballot
Hellen Myezwa
Mary-Lou Galantino
Sonti Pilusa

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients diagnosed with cancer require holistic care that covers the physical, psychosocial and spiritual aspects of wellbeing.

aimTo describe the spiritual needs, practices, association between spirituality, using Traditional Health Practitioners (THPs), ancestral belief, with socio-demographic and clinical characteristics, and examine the association between spiritual interventions and spiritual characteristics.

settingPalliative Care units at two tertiary hospitals in Johannesburg.

methodsAn observational retrospective study used routinely collected data of patients older than 18 years, diagnosed with cancer, having complete records on spiritual questions, and enrolled between January 2021 and December 2023. Data were analysed using STATA V18.

resultsMost participants (n = 2465) were female (70.5%), with a mean age of 53.6 (s.d.: 22.7). Half were unemployed, 40.1% married/partnered, and 54.4% living with HIV. Many participants were religious (94.1%) and spiritual (96.3%), Christian (84.3%), 11.3% consulted a TPHs, and 20.0% had ancestral beliefs. Most (94.7%) relied on their faith for comfort, their faith grew stronger (84.9%,) and 79.7% needed forgiveness. Receiving spiritual interventions was associated with the need for forgiveness, relying on faith for comfort and receiving support from the faith community.

conclusionThe study confirms that patients with cancer are spiritual and religious; some have ancestral beliefs, need forgiveness, and rely on their faith and faith communities to cope. The study further highlights the need for culturally relevant tools and interventions to address these needs.Contribution: The article highlights the unique spiritual beliefs and practices among patients with cancer that may influence planning for palliative care and cancer programmes.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPalliative CareSpiritualityAdultAgedFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesancestorscancerpalliative carepracticesspiritual carespiritual needstraditional health practitioners

Identifiers

PMID41055192
PMCPMC12506808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.