Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055184›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2025

Assessment of pediatric eye care services in health facilities in the Ashanti region of Ghana.

Elizabeth M Akpakli, Alvin J Munsamy, Nishanee Rampersad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elizabeth M AkpakliDiscipline of Optometry, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. 214584002@ukzn.ac.za.
Alvin J Munsamy
Nishanee Rampersad

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood visual impairment is an important public health concern considering the social, emotional and economic consequences. Lack of access to eye care services contributes to this growing problem. Therefore, integrating primary eye care into existing primary healthcare would facilitate improved access to equitable, effective and affordable eye care services, particularly for children.

aimThe study assessed the provision of primary paediatric eye care services in health facilities in the Ashanti region of Ghana.

settingThe study was conducted at the primary health facilities in the Ashanti region of Ghana.

methodsStratified random sampling was used to select 145 health facilities in this descriptive study. The eye care professionals in these facilities completed a questionnaire concerning primary eye care services for children. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

resultsEye care services were available in 131 (90%) of the health facilities resourced with essential eye equipment. Refraction services were provided by 129 (98.5%) despite limited coverage by the national health insurance scheme. More than 80% of participants lacked continuing education and 59% had poor awareness of management guideline. Barriers identified included lack of specialised equipment and inadequate resources.

conclusionThe study highlights disparities in the provision of child eye care services among the health facilities in the Ashanti region of Ghana.Contribution: This study provides useful information to inform policy on targeted interventions for child eye care services to ensure accessible, equitable and comprehensive services.

Indexed as

Child Health ServicesHealth FacilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityPrimary Health CareChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGhanaHumansInfantMaleOphthalmologySurveys and Questionnaireschildrenhealth facilitiesprimary eye care servicesprovisionvisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID41055184
PMCPMC12506816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.