Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41055108›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2025

Tibiofemoral Joint Contact Force Profiles of Pediatric Patients After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Elizabeth Bjornsen, J Troy Blackburn, Jason R Franz, W Zachary Horton, Darin A Padua, Sandra J Shultz, Samantha Tayne, Brian G Pietrosimone

Abstract read
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Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elizabeth BjornsenHuman Movement Science Curriculum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
J Troy BlackburnDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jason R FranzJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill and Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
W Zachary HortonDepartment of Statistics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA.
Darin A PaduaDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sandra J ShultzDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Samantha TayneDepartment of Orthopedics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Brian G PietrosimoneDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncidence rates of pediatric anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and ACL reconstruction (ACLR) are increasing. In adult patients with ACLR, limb-level loading profiles are less dynamic compared with uninjured controls (ie, lesser peaks and minimal offloading during midstance) early post-ACLR, and less dynamic profiles are associated with deleterious knee tissue changes. However, joint-level loading magnitudes during gait in the pediatric ACLR population are unknown. PURPOSE/HYPOTHESIS: The purpose of this study was to compare medial and lateral tibiofemoral joint contact force profiles between pediatric patients with ACLR and pediatric matched controls. It was hypothesized that pediatric patients with ACLR would demonstrate less dynamic medial and lateral joint contact force profiles compared with matched uninjured pediatric controls. STUDY

designCross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 2.

methodsPediatric patients 6 to 24 months post-ACLR (n = 25) and matched pediatric controls (n = 25; Tanner stage category, sex, Tegner activity score ±3) underwent a gait biomechanical assessment at a single time point, where ground-reaction forces and marker trajectories were collected. The concurrent optimization of muscle activation and kinematics algorithm was utilized to estimate medial and lateral compartment tibiofemoral joint contact forces in the ACLR limb and pediatric matched control limb. A functional linear model was utilized to determine differences in joint contact force profiles throughout stance phase (0%-100%).

resultsPediatric patients with ACLR demonstrated a high occurrence of concomitant injuries (80% meniscal pathology; 13% chondral injuries) and walked with greater medial tibiofemoral joint contact forces in midstance (42%-63% of the stance phase; 339-N maximal difference) and greater lateral joint contact forces in the late stance compared with pediatric controls (69%-80%; 288 N).

conclusionPediatric patients with ACLR may demonstrate a less dynamic tibiofemoral joint contact force loading profile in the medial compartment, as evidenced by greater loading during midstance, compared with matched pediatric controls.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionGaitKnee JointAdolescentBiomechanical PhenomenaCase-Control StudiesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleTibiaTibiofemoral Jointanterior cruciate ligamentgait analysisknee ligamentspediatric sports medicine

Identifiers

PMID41055108
PMCPMC12578961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.