Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41054950›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Current status of BCG and OPV vaccination in children with primary immunodeficiency in Chongqing, China.

Yang Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yao Ning, Zhiyong Zhang, Qing Wang, Wujuan Xie, Hong Yang, Lei Chen, Hua Zhao, Jiawei Xu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yang LiuExpanded Program on Immunization, Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangExpanded Program on Immunization, Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3915-2039
Yao NingExpanded Program on Immunization, Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Zhiyong ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Chongqing, China.
Qing WangExpanded Program on Immunization, Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Wujuan XieMicrobiological Testing Department, Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Hong YangNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Lei ChenExpanded Program on Immunization, Yuzhong District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Hua ZhaoMicrobiological Testing Department, Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.
Jiawei XuExpanded Program on Immunization, Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1492-7571

Funding

Chongqing Science and Health Joint Medical Research Project, The First Batch of Key Discipline on Public Health in Chongqing 2020FYYX040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study actively monitors patients with primary immunodeficiency under the age of 18 to understand the risk of adverse reactions after vaccination and provide references for developing vaccination evaluation measures for children with special health conditions. A questionnaire survey was conducted on patients diagnosed with primary immunodeficiency, collecting diagnosis and treatment information as well as the vaccination records of live vaccines. Two stool samples were collected for virus detection and the vaccine-derived poliovirus was analyzed. A total of 26 primary immunodeficiency patients were enrolled among 3312 monitored cases, including 5 cases of severe combined immunodeficiency, 7 cases of primary antibody deficiency, and 14 cases of other types of immunodeficiency. Among the 21 cases with clear vaccination records, the vaccination rate of BCG and oral poliovirus vaccine were 95.24% and 71.43%, respectively. Among them, the vaccination rates of both vaccines for patients with severe combined immunodeficiency were 100% and 60.00%, respectively; and for patients with primary antibody deficiency were 100%. It was found that 1 patient with severe combined immunodeficiency had disseminated BCG infection after vaccination, and type Ⅲ immunodeficiency-associated vaccine-derived poliovirus was detected in his stool samples. The proportion of primary immunodeficiency patients receiving live vaccines is high, and there is a risk of adverse reactions after vaccination. It is recommended to improve the awareness and ability of recognizing vaccination for children with immunodeficiency, promote the active monitoring of children with immunodeficiency in hospitals, and adjust the immunization strategy for polio vaccine in a timely manner.

Indexed as

BCG VaccinePoliovirus Vaccine, OralPrimary Immunodeficiency DiseasesVaccinationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesBCG VaccinePoliovirus Vaccine, OralBCG vaccineimmunodeficiency-associated vaccine-derived poliovirusoral poliovirus vaccinepoliomyelitisprimary immunodeficiency

Identifiers

PMID41054950
PMCPMC12499821

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.