Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41054927›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2025

Fast Chemical Analysis of Droplets Unlocked by Ultra-Fast Ion Mobility Spectrometry.

Klaus Welters, Christian Thoben, Julius Schwieger, Alexander Nitschke, Tim Ostermeier, Stefan Zimmermann, Detlev Belder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Klaus WeltersInstitute of Analytical Chemistry, Leipzig University,Linnéstraße 3, Leipzig 04103, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-1573-116X
Christian ThobenInstitute of Electrical Engineering and Measurement Technology, Leibniz University Hannover,Appelstr. 9a, Hannover 30167, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5415-2320
Julius SchwiegerInstitute of Analytical Chemistry, Leipzig University,Linnéstraße 3, Leipzig 04103, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-6765-2026
Alexander NitschkeInstitute of Electrical Engineering and Measurement Technology, Leibniz University Hannover,Appelstr. 9a, Hannover 30167, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7144-9620
Tim OstermeierInstitute of Electrical Engineering and Measurement Technology, Leibniz University Hannover,Appelstr. 9a, Hannover 30167, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-7874-1021
Stefan ZimmermannInstitute of Electrical Engineering and Measurement Technology, Leibniz University Hannover,Appelstr. 9a, Hannover 30167, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1725-6657
Detlev BelderInstitute of Analytical Chemistry, Leipzig University,Linnéstraße 3, Leipzig 04103, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6295-8706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents the first coupling of high-throughput droplet microfluidics to an ultra-fast ion mobility spectrometer (IMS), providing a method for the label-free and comprehensive analysis of droplet contents at very high speeds. Building on the core strengths of IMS ─ compactness, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness ─ the added ability to capture full spectra at exceptionally short cycle times of less than 2 ms positions the technique as an exceptional platform for spectrometric analysis. The combination of a custom electrospray interface, a purpose-built monolithic fused-silica droplet generator chip, and an ultra-fast IMS enabled the chemical analysis of individual droplets in segmented flow at speeds of up to 120 Hz. The approach of droplet-based high-throughput ion mobility spectrometry (DHT-IMS) was also applied for reaction screening in nanoliter-sized droplets, exemplified by a hydrazone formation reaction between 5-methylisatin and phenylhydrazine.

Identifiers

PMID41054927
PMCPMC12547850

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.