Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41054692›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Understanding Drivers of Nurse Migration and Its Consequences Amid the Polycrisis in North Lebanon.

Maha J Dankar, Walid Ammar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maha J DankarHealth Policy, Higher Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, LBN.
Walid AmmarHealth Policy, Higher Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, LBN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveLebanon's healthcare system has faced immense pressure in recent times due to a multifaceted crisis, resulting in widespread nurse migration and worsening the existing chronic shortage. This study aims to explore nurse migration in the underserved area of North Lebanon, focusing on its drivers, perceived impact on care quality, and the coping strategies of remaining nurses.

methodsA qualitative design was adopted, using semi-structured interviews with 24 nurses currently working in hospitals across North Lebanon. Deductive and inductive techniques were used to analyze the collected data.

resultsEconomic hardship, worsened by Lebanon's currency devaluation, emerged as the leading driver of nurse migration, followed by poor working conditions and job opportunities abroad. The loss of experienced staff led to a decline in care quality and an increased workload for remaining nurses. Psychological and emotional strain was common, with coping strategies including income diversification, personal resilience, and support from family and peers. Notably, the crisis has reversed the role of family obligations from a retention factor to a push factor and highlighted the growing influence of peer networks in migration decisions.

conclusionEconomic instability and inadequate compensation were key factors driving nurse migration, particularly in underserved areas. The findings underscore the urgent need for systemic reforms to reduce workloads and prevent further deterioration in healthcare services.

Indexed as

healthcare workforcehealth policyhealth workers well-beinglebanese crisisnurses migrationqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41054692
PMCPMC12497414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.