ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2025
Vitamin D status among pregnant women of North Macedonia: Assessing deficiency rates and associated risks factors.
Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Vitamin D is an essential vitamin that plays a key role in maintaining overall health. During pregnancy, the demand for vitamin D increases to support the growing needs of the fetus. Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in pregnant women worldwide. Our study aimed to evaluate the vitamin D deficiency rate among pregnant women in the Republic of North Macedonia, along with influencing factors. Methods: We conducted a prospective study of randomly selected pregnant women with different body mass indexes among vitamin supplementation users and non-users in two different seasons. Results: A total of 309 pregnant women aged > 18 years were recruited from June 2022 to April 2023, with an average vitamin D concentration of 38.9 (36.6-40.2) nmol/L. During winter, 80.8 % of pregnant women had vitamin D deficiency. Conclusions: Even though more than 77.3 % of pregnant women consume multivitamins containing vitamin D, vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent among pregnant women, especially among obese pregnant women and during the winter months.
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