Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41054559›Full record

ArticleJournal of blood medicine2025

Non-Traumatic Fat Embolism Syndrome in Two HbSS Sickle Cell Disease Patients: A Case Series and Review.

Mohammed Amouri Alzayer, Salah Abohelaika, Mousa Alhaddad, Mazen Al Zayer, Ahmed J Alali, Abdullah Mohammad Al Abbas, Nabeel J Al Eid, Fatimah A Al Saeed, Hussain H Al Saeed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of blood medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohammed Amouri AlzayerHematology and Inherited Blood Disorders Center, Prince Mohammed bin Fahad Hospital of Inherited Blood Disorders, Qatif, 32654, Saudi Arabia.
Salah AbohelaikaResearch Department, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, 32654, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0828-3469
Mousa AlhaddadAdult Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Department, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, 32253, Saudi Arabia.
Mazen Al ZayerAdult Intensive Care Department, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, 32654, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed J AlaliAdult Intensive Care Department, Prince Mohammed bin Fahad Hospital of Inherited Blood Disorders, Qatif, 32654, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Mohammad Al AbbasHematology and Inherited Blood Disorders Center, Prince Mohammed bin Fahad Hospital of Inherited Blood Disorders, Qatif, 32654, Saudi Arabia.
Nabeel J Al EidHematology and Inherited Blood Disorders Center, Prince Mohammed bin Fahad Hospital of Inherited Blood Disorders, Qatif, 32654, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah A Al SaeedHematology and Inherited Blood Disorders Center, Prince Mohammed bin Fahad Hospital of Inherited Blood Disorders, Qatif, 32654, Saudi Arabia.
Hussain H Al SaeedHematology and Inherited Blood Disorders Center, Prince Mohammed bin Fahad Hospital of Inherited Blood Disorders, Qatif, 32654, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-traumatic fat embolism syndrome (FES) in sickle cell disease (SCD) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. This severe complication arises from bone marrow necrosis, which subsequently can lead to fat embolism syndrome and multi-organ failure. A key challenge in diagnosing and managing this syndrome lies in the absence of established diagnostic criteria and the variability of its clinical presentation. Instant red cell exchange transfusion could be lifesaving once the syndrome is suspected, and the use of therapeutic plasma exchange, as suggested in the literature, can improve outcomes. Here, we report two cases of SCD with FES that were managed successfully with blood transfusion and plasma exchange. Both of them rapidly deteriorated and required intensive care unit admission, where they received red cell exchange followed by plasma exchange. They both made a good recovery and were discharged from the hospital within two weeks.

Indexed as

blood transfusionbone marrow necrosisfat embolism syndromemultiorgan failureplasma exchangesickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID41054559
PMCPMC12497365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.