Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41054515›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Integrative multi-omics analysis decodes HOXC9-driven malignant transformation and metastasis in OSCC.

Mengyu Xu, Zewen Sun, Dandan Wang, Guoxin Li, Wei Feng, Chunyan Qiao, Ce Shi, Qilin Liu, Peng Chen, Zhengwen An

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mengyu XuDepartment of Oral Biomedicine, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zewen SunDepartment of Oral Biomedicine, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Dandan WangDepartment of Oral Biomedicine, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Guoxin LiDepartment of Oral Biomedicine, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Wei FengDepartment of Pathology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Chunyan QiaoDepartment of Oral Pathology, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ce ShiDepartment of Oral Pathology, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qilin LiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Peng ChenDepartment of Genetics, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhengwen AnDepartment of Oral Biomedicine, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a highly prevalent head and neck malignancy with a poor prognosis, often exhibiting resistance to conventional therapies. This highlights an urgent need for reliable biomarkers to facilitate early detection and effective management of recurrent or metastatic cases. Leveraging multi-omics analysis, we identified the HOX gene family as significantly overexpressed and closely associated with OSCC progression. Among these, HOXC9 was prioritized as a key regulator using machine learning algorithms. Mechanistic investigations revealed a strong correlation between HOXC9 expression and DNA hypomethylation at the CDX1 motif, which play a crucial role in regulating MMP13 expression. Single-cell RNA sequencing further elucidated the role of HOXC9 in driving OSCC malignant transformation. Clinical evidence demonstrates that HOXC9 promotes OSCC invasion and metastasis through the ITGA6/PI3K/Akt/MMP13 signaling axis. Additionally, HOXC9 expression appears to be modulated by miR-196, presenting a potential target for therapeutic intervention in OSCC.

Indexed as

BioinformaticsCancerIntegrative aspects of cell biologyTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID41054515
PMCPMC12496171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.