Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41054440›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025

Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 lateral flow device sensitivity: a comparison of systematic laboratory assessments with manufacturer-reported sensitivity.

Raghavendran Kulasegaran-Shylini, Abbie Bown, Tom Collinge, Alex Sienkiewicz, David W Eyre, Derrick Crook, Ann Sarah Walker, John Bell, Deborah A Williamson, Isabel Oliver and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Raghavendran Kulasegaran-ShyliniClinical and Public Health Group, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Abbie BownScience Group, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Tom CollingeHealth Protection Operations (HP Ops) Group, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Alex SienkiewiczScience Group, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
David W EyreOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Derrick CrookNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ann Sarah WalkerOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
John BellNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Deborah A WilliamsonScience Group, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Isabel OliverScience Group, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Mark WilcoxLeeds Teaching Hospitals and University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds, UK.
Sue HillNHS England and NHS Improvement, London, UK.
Tim PetoOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Richard VipondScience Group, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Susan HopkinsClinical and Public Health Group, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Tom FowlerClinical and Public Health Group, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
LFD evaluation team
LFD laboratory support team
Products & Regulatory team
Public Health and Clinical Oversight team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Self-testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection using lateral flow devices (LFDs) was a key component of the COVID-19 pandemic response; however, LFD performance has shown a high degree of variability. Between August 2020 and July 2023, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), including predecessor organisations, undertook a three-phase SARS-CoV-2 test development and evaluation programme to independently evaluate commercially available SARS-CoV-2 LFDs, incorporating standardised laboratory assessment of test sensitivity. Here we describe results from a comparison of UKHSA laboratory assessment findings with manufacturer-reported LFD sensitivity data. Methods: The UKHSA assessed the sensitivity of LFDs, by laboratory testing of surplus clinical samples from a secondary healthcare setting. These data were compared with manufacturer-reported clinical sensitivity data and analytical sensitivity (limit of detection [LOD; 50% tissue culture infectious dose [TCID Findings: UKHSA-determined LFD sensitivity ranged from 32 to 83%. Of 86 LFDs assessed, 73 included device sensitivity data in the manufacturers' IFU that claimed clinical sensitivity ≥85%, and 49 claimed clinical sensitivity ≥95%. No evidence of correlation was observed between manufacturer-reported test sensitivity and UKHSA determined test sensitivity, and no evidence of correlation was observed between manufacturer-reported test LOD and UKHSA-determined test sensitivity. Interpretation: Laboratory evaluation found no evidence of correlation between manufacturer-reported SARS-CoV-2 LFD sensitivity data and UKHSA laboratory-determined sensitivity, supporting previous reports of discrepancies. Our findings suggest that manufacturer-reported performance data and claims for SARS-CoV-2 LFDs should be interpreted with caution and support the need for independent monitoring and testing, and standardisation of analysis methodologies. Funding: This study was funded by UK Department of Health and Social Care; UK Health Security Agency (formerly Public Health England and the National Health Service Test and Trace); and the University of Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre.

Indexed as

COVID-19Lateral flow deviceSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41054440
PMCPMC12496196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.