Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41054386›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Evaluation of Temporomandibular Joint Structures and Conditions Using Dental-Dedicated MRI: A Feasibility Study.

Gabriela S Liedke, Jennifer Christensen, Rubens Spin-Neto

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gabriela S LiedkeSection for Oral Radiology and Endodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-9617
Jennifer ChristensenSection for Oral Radiology and Endodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Rubens Spin-NetoSection for Oral Radiology and Endodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMRI is the most viable alternative to depict the soft tissues of the TMJ, and a recently developed dental-dedicated MRI (ddMRI) brings new possibilities to count on this technology at point-of-care.

objectivesTo evaluate the feasibility of ddMRI for the assessment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) conditions and to compare the evaluation of bony components with that of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

methodsCBCT and ddMRI images from 24 patients were independently assessed by three observers. Each TMJ side was evaluated for hard and soft tissue conditions (soft tissues assessed only with ddMRI), including flattening, cortical erosion, subcortical sclerosis, osteophyte, subcortical cyst, loose body, disc position, and joint fluid. Inter- and intra-examiner agreement and condition prevalence were calculated for each modality. Diagnoses of bone-related TMJ conditions were compared between imaging modalities using the McNemar test (α = 0.05).

resultsThe mean inter-observer agreement was 0.36 for ddMRI and 0.50 for CBCT; intra-observer agreement ranged from 0.444 to 1. The most prevalent finding was anterior disc displacement (58.3%). Bone conditions were more frequently identified on CBCT, with prevalence ranging from 2.1% (subcortical cyst) to 41.7% (flattening), compared to 0% and 31.3%, respectively, on ddMRI. In this feasibility study, no significant differences were found between CBCT and ddMRI for relevant hard tissue conditions (p > 0.05), supporting ddMRI's potential as an adjunct modality for TMJ assessment.

conclusionddMRI is a feasible imaging modality for TMJ evaluation, enabling assessment of bony and soft tissue components, while avoiding ionizing radiation, which supports its potential clinical applicability.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporomandibular JointTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoint-of-Care SystemsYoung Adultcone‐beam computed tomographydiagnostic imagingfeasibility studymagnetic resonance imagingtemporomandibular jointtemporomandibular joint disorders

Identifiers

PMID41054386
PMCPMC12705298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.