Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41054208›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2025

Tracking the evolutionary footprint of Mpox in West Africa: phylogenetic and clade analysis.

Elijah Kolawole Oladipo, Stephen Feranmi Adeyemo, James Akinwumi Ogunniran, Possible Okikiola Popoola, Victoria Ajike Alabi, Joshua Opanike

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Severe Mpox and Uncontrolled HIV Co-Infection in Lagos, Nigeria - A Case Report.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elijah Kolawole OladipoDivision of Genome and Molecular Sciences, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-5122
Stephen Feranmi AdeyemoDivision of Vaccine and Pharmacotherapies Design and Development, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3405-9314
James Akinwumi OgunniranDivision of Genome and Molecular Sciences, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Possible Okikiola PopoolaDivision of Genome and Molecular Sciences, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Victoria Ajike AlabiDivision of Vaccine and Pharmacotherapies Design and Development, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Joshua OpanikeDivision of Genome and Molecular Sciences, Helix Biogen Institute, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mpox (formerly called monkeypox) is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV) that has recently emerged as a notable global health issue by spreading beyond its typical geographical zones in Central and West Africa. In this study, we conducted a phylogenetic and evolutionary investigation of MPXV in West Africa. We focussed on 167 complete genome sequences collected from human infections in Nigeria and Cameroon between 2019 and 2024, all of which were retrieved from the GSAID database. To analyse these sequences, we employed multiple sequence alignment using fast Fourier transform (MAFFT) and maximum likelihood techniques to identify conserved genomic variants and trace evolutionary patterns within the virus. Our findings revealed that all the MPXV strains studied belong to clade II, which is further subdivided into two subclades. Notably, this study documents the presence of two distinct subclades IIa and IIb, reflecting the complex and ongoing evolution of the virus in the region. The phylogenetic analysis reveals rapid mutations and suggests that MPXV is being transmitted from multiple lineages between Nigeria and Cameroon. This demands the need to further strengthen the surveillance and containment efforts in West Africa. This study highlights the role of genomic surveillance in monitoring the evolution and spread of the MPXV, particularly in regions with limited available data.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularMonkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxPhylogenyAfrica, WesternCameroonGenome, ViralHumansNigeriaevolutionarygenomic surveillancegeographic zonesmpoxphylogeneticWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID41054208
PMCPMC13100924

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.