Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053876›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2025

Chitosan-Al₂O₃ green hydrogel composites: a sustainable approach for Cr(VI) removal from simulated solution.

Rasha S Kamal, Ebtehal Mosaad Ahmed, Amr Feteha, Mohamed S Behalo, Manar E Abdel-Raouf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rasha S KamalPetroleum Application Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, 11727, Egypt. dr.rasha_samir@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-1908
Ebtehal Mosaad AhmedOrganic Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, P.O. Box 13518, Benha, Egypt.
Amr FetehaOrganic Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, P.O. Box 13518, Benha, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-4766
Mohamed S BehaloOrganic Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, P.O. Box 13518, Benha, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-4940
Manar E Abdel-RaoufPetroleum Application Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, 11727, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-2671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive industrial activities discharge huge amounts of different pollutants into water bodies. Among these pollutants, heavy metals stand as the most poisonous species due to their resistance to biodegradation and their short- and long-term exposure effects. More specific, Cr(VI) is one of the top-five toxic elements that pose potent toxicity to the entire environmental system. In this study, six modified chitosan hydrogel composites (Categorized in two groups and comprised of chitosan or carboxymethyl chitosan crosslinked with acrylamide and incorporating aluminum oxide as an inorganic core) were prepared under the influence of gamma irradiation at an optimized dose (30 kGy) as a facile, environmentally friendly technique. These hydrogels were employed for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution considering various variables that influencing removal performance, taking structural variation into consideration. The removal process was followed by the AFM to compare between the chromium-free and chromium-loaded surfaces. According to the experimental findings, the following circumstances were ideal for maximizing dye uptake by the optimized samples: pH 2, 120-min contact duration, 0.1 g of sorbent, and a metal concentration of 50 ppm. The maximum metal uptake was achieved by the prepared green sorbents was found competitive (ranging from 48.9 to 51.5 mg/g). Moreover, all the investigated sorbents showed strong removal efficiency and adsorption capability after four cycles of sorption/desorption. However, it was found that the adsorption capacities of the second group's elements was higher than that of the first group. Additionally, the data demonstrated that the adsorption process conformed the pseudo-first order kinetic isotherm and best fit the Freundlich model imposing multilayer adsorption of Cr(VI) onto the sorbent matrix via several mechanisms which is consistent with variable functionalities in the hydrogel matrix.

Indexed as

AFMCarboxymethyl chitosanChitosanCr(VI)Kinetic isothermsKinetic models

Identifiers

PMID41053876
PMCPMC12502600

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.