Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053854›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

A peek under the mask: exploring dental students' experiences through focus group discussions.

Lily Azura Shoaib, Maryani Mohamed Rohani, Syarida Hasnur Safii, Norisma Idris, Ruhaya Hussin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lily Azura ShoaibDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. lilyazura@um.edu.my.
Maryani Mohamed RohaniDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Syarida Hasnur SafiiDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. syarida.safii@um.edu.my.
Norisma IdrisDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ruhaya HussinDepartment of Psychology, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

Dental Postgraduate Research Grant Universiti Malaya DPRG/ 26 / 2021Universiti Malaya Research Grant GPF012E-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTraining individuals to become dental professionals involves addressing multiple challenges related to a student's learning experience. This study aimed to identify the learning issues and stress factors affecting dental students at a premier dental school in Malaysia. Focus group discussions (FGDs) were used to gather qualitative insights into students' experiences, highlighting common struggles across clinical training years.

methodsThirty clinical-year dental students (Years 3-5) participated in online FGDs. A combination of theoretical and homogeneous purposive sampling techniques was employed to ensure diverse yet comparable perspectives across academic levels. The discussions were guided by a validated topic framework designed to explore students' learning needs, motivation, instructional strategies, curriculum content, learning environment, and academic performance. Thematic analysis informed by Braun and Clarke's framework was employed to extract key themes. Triangulation of FGD transcripts, field notes, and digital engagement patterns was conducted by cross-referencing verbal themes with non-verbal cues (e.g., facial expressions, camera use), enhancing the depth and credibility of insights into students' challenges and learning preferences.

resultsFGDs revealed shared challenges among all clinical-year students, including difficulties transitioning to clinical training, balancing academic and clinical responsibilities, and coping with performance-related stress. The triangulation analysis highlighted discrepancies between verbalized concerns and observed engagement patterns, revealing underlying anxiety, self-doubt, and cognitive fatigue. Students preferred structured guidance, interactive learning methods, and timely feedback. While confidence increased with clinical experience, assessment transparency and workload concerns remained prevalent. Preference for student-centred, experiential, and reflective learning strategies was common. DISCUSSION: FGDs provided distinct insights into the unique challenges faced by dental students, highlighting the need for a supportive and adaptive educational environment. They also emphasized the importance of student-centred learning (SCL), which incorporates experiential and reflective practices to enhance academic performance and well-being.

conclusionThis study highlights the challenges faced by dental students including clinical transition difficulties, inconsistent feedback, assessment anxiety, and heavy workload, emphasizing the importance of academic support and tailor-made SCL strategies. Triangulated data revealed that unclear expectations and passive teaching further compounded stress. Addressing these through structured mentorship, active learning strategies, transparent assessments, and constructive feedback can enhance academic performance and support student well-being.

Indexed as

Education, DentalStudents, DentalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCurriculumFemaleFocus GroupsHumansLearningMalaysiaMaleMotivationQualitative ResearchStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultAcademic performanceFocus group discussions (FGD)Learning challengesLearning experienceStressStudent-centred learning (SCL)

Identifiers

PMID41053854
PMCPMC12502177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.