Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053821›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The relationships among psychosocial impact, professional type, and vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Joh-Jong Huang, Frank Huang-Chih Chou, Su-Ting Hsu, Kuan-Ying Hsieh, Guei-Ging Lin, Pei-Jhen Wu, Chin-Lien Liu, Hui-Ching Wu, Wen-Chun Wang, Dian-Jeng Li

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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Joh-Jong HuangDepartment of Gerontological and Long-Term Care Business, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Frank Huang-Chih ChouKaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Su-Ting HsuKaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Kuan-Ying HsiehDepartment of Psychiatry, Pingtung Veterans General Hospital, Pingtung City, Pingtung County, Taiwan.
Guei-Ging LinKaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Pei-Jhen WuKaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Chin-Lien LiuKaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Hui-Ching WuDepartment of Social Work, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Wen-Chun Wang *Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. wanchinwang122@gmail.com.
Dian-Jeng Li *Kaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. edcrfvm45@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare workers (HCWs) faced significant mental health challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explored the associations between vaccine hesitancy, pandemic-related social influences, and coping strategies, and examined differences across HCW professions.

methodsWe analyzed data collected via paper-based questionnaires between October 2022 and March 2023, during the third wave of COVID-19 in Taiwan. Cross-sectional surveys were administered to HCWs to gather data on vaccine attitudes, perceived social influences, and professional categories. Vaccine attitudes and social influence variables were assessed using the Vaccination Attitudes Examination and the Societal Influences Survey Questionnaire, respectively. Correlation analyses and multiple regression were conducted to identify factors associated with vaccine attitudes and to examine differences in vaccine hesitancy across various HCW professions.

resultsBased on data from a total of 730 HCWs, the participants had a mean age of 36.93 years (SD = 11.01), with 72.2% identifying as female. Their professional roles included physicians (n = 32, 4.4%), nursing staff (n = 320, 43.8%), allied health professionals (n = 71, 9.7%), and administrative personnel (n = 307, 42.1%). The findings indicated that those with higher levels of social anxiety were significantly more likely to exhibit vaccine hesitancy (β = 1.13, p < .001), whereas those with greater social desirability, defined as adherence to and confidence in COVID-19 prevention policies, were significantly less likely to be hesitant (β = -1.20, p < .001); in addition, compared with physicians, nursing staff (β = 6.27, p < .001), allied health professionals (β = 4.15, p < .024), and administrative staff (β = 5.31, p = .002) demonstrated significantly higher levels of vaccine hesitancy. Social information was not significantly associated with vaccine hesitancy (β = -0.37, p = .148).

conclusionsThis study examined how the psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with vaccine hesitancy among HCWs. Key factors such as social anxiety, social desirability, and professional role were associated with vaccine acceptance. The results of this study indicate that strategies such as offering incentives, boosting job security, and strengthening trust in public health policies may help reduce vaccine hesitancy among HCWs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health PersonnelVaccination HesitancyAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProfessional RoleTaiwanCOVID-19 vaccine hesitancyHealthcare workersOccupational differencesPsychosocial impactPublic health behaviorSocietal influences survey questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID41053821
PMCPMC12502396

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.