Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053820›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Total self-BAT scores associated with choice of heavy menstrual bleeding treatment.

Heleen P Eising, Marieke C Punt, Evelyn Grimberg, Tjard R Schermer, Jaklien C Leemans, Marlies Y Bongers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heleen P EisingDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Gelre Hospital, Albert Schweitzerplein 31, Apeldoorn, DZ, 7334 , Netherlands. h.eising@gelre.nl.
Marieke C PuntDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Gelre Hospital, Albert Schweitzerplein 31, Apeldoorn, DZ, 7334 , Netherlands.
Evelyn GrimbergEuropean Haemophilia Consortium (EHC), Rue de la Loi 28, Brussels, 1040 , Belgium.
Tjard R SchermerDepartment of Epidemiology, Gelre Hospital, Albert Schweitzerplein 31, Apeldoorn, DZ , 7334 , Netherlands.
Jaklien C LeemansDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Máxima Medical Center, De Run 4600, Veldhoven, DB, 5504 , Netherlands.
Marlies Y BongersGrow Research School Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 40, Maastricht, ER , 6229, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is frequently the indicating symptom of an underlying bleeding disorder. The self-administered bleeding assessment tool (self-BAT) provides an overview of the bleeding history and indication of a bleeding tendency. Research about the association between a bleeding tendency and choice of HMB treatment is scarce.

methodsThe self-BAT was sent to all patients ≥ 18 and < 53 years old with systematic causes of HMB seeking care at a gynecological clinic. Closed questions on medical and surgical HMB management were provided, as well as a free-text question to reflect on personal experiences and opinions concerning HMB management. For clinical assessment of bleeding tendency, the cut-off for an abnormal self-BAT score was ≥ 5 in young women (18–30 years) or ≥ 6 for women of 31–52 years.

resultsOverall, 36% (234/650) of eligible women completed the questionnaire. The median total self-BAT score was 6 (interquartile range: 0–17). An abnormal total self-BAT score was more prevalent in women who underwent a hysterectomy compared to those who had not for women age 31–52 years (OR 4.3; 95%CI,1.2; 15.3; p = 0.02). Medical therapy (hormonal, tranexamic acid or iron) was more prescribed in women with an abnormal total self-BAT score. The most frequently mentioned responses from patients were related to low awareness of the effects of HMB and the need for patient empowerment.

conclusionsFindings imply that there is a substantial group of patients with HMB who experience a bleeding tendency. This bleeding tendency may influence the choice of HMB treatment like a hysterectomy. Structured bleeding assessment tools could guide optimal diagnostics and treatment for women with HMB.

Indexed as

MenorrhagiaAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansHysterectomyMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTranexamic AcidYoung AdultTranexamic AcidBleeding tendencyHeavy menstrual bleedingHysterectomySelf-administered bleeding assessment tool

Identifiers

PMID41053820
PMCPMC12502473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.