Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053748›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Barriers to oral health management in inpatients with late-life depression: a qualitative study.

Anqi Cai, Junrong Ye, Hang Yang, Xijie He, Wanying Su, Xiaowen Feng, Suxin Yuan, Fang Shen, Wei Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anqi CaiSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Junrong YeGeriatric Neuroscience Center, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hang YangDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xijie HeDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wanying SuSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaowen FengSchool of Nursing and Health, Nanfang College Guangzhou, Guangzhou, China.
Suxin YuanSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Fang ShenSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei XiaoSchool and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Oral Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. 2012690440@gzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Medical Science and Technology A2024302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explored the experiences and needs of inpatients with late-life depression for current oral health management and identified barriers across contextual and individual levels to provide references and suggestions for oral health management programs conducted by patients and hospitals.

methodsQualitative methodologies were used to conduct in-depth interviews. Purposive sampling was used to select inpatients with late-life depression at a tertiary specialized psychiatric hospital in Guangzhou, China as the research subject. A thematic analysis involving an inductive approach was used to identify and analyse the data. In total, seventeen patients were interviewed. The findings were mapped to Andersen’s behavioral model of health service use.

resultsFour major themes emerged: Deficiencies in hospital-provided management; A positive attitude towards oral health coexists with undesirable situations; Difficulties in self-management, and Patients’ demand for oral health management. Collectively, these barriers discouraged oral health behaviors and undermined oral health outcomes.

conclusionOur study revealed contextual and individual barriers that undermine oral health management among inpatients with late-life depression, resulting in poor outcomes and unmet needs. Multi-level strategies for improving care are required, including patient educational programs, expanded insurance coverage, enhanced staff training, optimized ward environments and systems, and stronger interdisciplinary collaboration to embed preventive and therapeutic oral health services into routine psychiatric care.

Indexed as

DepressionInpatientsOral HealthAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude to HealthChinaFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSelf CareBarriersLate-life depressionNeedsOral health managementQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41053748
PMCPMC12502276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.