Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053683›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Salivary chromogranin A levels in periodontal health status: a cross-sectional study evaluating clinical and psychological associations.

Fatma Soysal, Sila Cagri Isler, Zeliha Guney, Gulcin Akca, Berrin Unsal

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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatma SoysalDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey. soysalfatma@gmail.com.
Sila Cagri IslerDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Zeliha GuneyDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.
Gulcin AkcaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Berrin UnsalDepartment of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsPsychological stress plays a role in the development of periodontal disease by influencing immune function and behavioral responses. Chromogranin A (CgA), a glycoprotein released due to activation of the sympathetic-adrenomedullary system, shows potential as a salivary biomarker for stress-related immune changes. This study aimed to assess salivary CgA levels in individuals with healthy and diseased periodontal conditions while investigating its correlation with clinical periodontal parameters and psychological stress.

methodsThis cross-sectional study involved 56 systemically healthy participants classified into groups based on their periodontal condition: periodontal health, gingivitis, Stage II, and Stage III periodontitis. Clinical periodontal parameters were assessed. Psychological stress levels were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Unstimulated saliva samples were collected and analyzed for CgA mRNA expression. Statistical analyses comprised ANOVA, Spearman's correlation, and chi-square tests.

resultsSalivary CgA levels were significantly higher in individuals with Stage III periodontitis compared to those with periodontal health, gingivitis, or Stage II periodontitis (p < 0.01). No significant correlation was observed between salivary CgA levels and BDI scores. DISCUSSION: Although salivary CgA levels were significantly elevated in patients with advanced periodontal disease, no direct associations were observed between CgA levels and individual clinical or psychological stress measures. These findings suggest that CgA may reflect systemic stress-related changes associated with disease severity rather than individual psychological status.

Indexed as

Chromogranin APeriodontitisSalivaStress, PsychologicalAdultBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGingivitisHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexBiomarkersChromogranin AChromogranin aPeriodontal diseasePsychological stressSalivary biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41053683
PMCPMC12502343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.