Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053682›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Association between person-centered care during pregnancy and perinatal depression in Ghana.

Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, Raymond A Aborigo, Christopher A Ayuure, Patience A Afulani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lakshmi GopalakrishnanInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. Lakshmi.Gopalakrishnan2@ucsf.edu.
Raymond A AborigoNavrongo Health Research Centre, Post Office Box 114, Navrongo, Ghana.
Christopher A AyuureNavrongo Health Research Centre, Post Office Box 114, Navrongo, Ghana.
Patience A AfulaniDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRisk factors for perinatal depression (PND) have been well documented, yet the relationship between person-centered care during antenatal and childbirth care and PND remains understudied.

objectiveTo examine the association between person-centered antenatal care (PCANC) and person-centered maternity care (PCMC) and PND. STUDY

designData are from cross-sectional surveys with 293 postpartum women in Ghana. The 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), together with validated 36-item PCANC and 30-item PCMC scales were administered to participants. The PCANC and PCMC scale both have 3 subscales: dignity and respect, communication and autonomy, and supportive care. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were used to examine the relationship between PCANC and PCMC and PND measured within six months postpartum.

resultsIn bivariate analyses, higher PCANC scores were associated with lower odds of perinatal depression (OR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.95-0.99). After controlling for confounders, this association strengthened (aOR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.93-0.99). Dignity and respect (aOR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.94-0.98) and responsive and supportive care subscales (aOR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.93-0.99) were significantly associated with reduced odds of perinatal depression. While PCMC showed protective trends, only the dignity and respect subscale showed a significant association with lower odds of perinatal depression (aOR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.95-0.99).

conclusionPCANC, particularly its components of dignity and respect and responsive and supportive care, may serve as a protective factor against PND. These results suggest that implementing person-centered approaches could offer a feasible strategy for addressing PND in low-resource settings where routine mental health screening is unavailable.

Indexed as

DepressionDepression, PostpartumPatient-Centered CarePregnancy ComplicationsPrenatal CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGhanaHumansLogistic ModelsPregnancyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRespectRisk FactorsYoung AdultMaternal healthMaternal mental healthPostnatal depressionPostpartum depressionQuality of careRespectful maternity careSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID41053682
PMCPMC12502305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.