Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053659›Full record

SynthesisBMC geriatrics2025

Prevalence and course of depression in older people with aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Verena Maschke, Ute Mons, Valerie Lohner

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Verena MaschkeDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Epidemiology of Aging, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, Cologne, 50937, Germany. verena.maschke@uk-koeln.de.
Ute MonsDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Epidemiology of Aging, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, Cologne, 50937, Germany.
Valerie LohnerDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Epidemiology of Aging, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, Cologne, 50937, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder in older people with cardiovascular disease and an independent risk factor for cardiac surgery outcomes. Given the rising number of older people with aortic stenosis in need of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and the increasingly recognized role of depression as a prognostic factor, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to derive a global estimate of the prevalence of depression and to examine its course from pre- to post-TAVI.

methodsWe included articles reporting prevalence of depression (diagnosed or assessed using validated instruments) or change in depressive symptoms in people undergoing TAVI. We performed three main meta-analyses: (1) prevalence of diagnosed depression, (2) prevalence of assessed depression and (3) standardized mean change (SMC) of depressive symptoms from pre- to post-TAVI.

resultsWe included 32 studies in this systematic review, 26 of which were suitable for meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of diagnosed and assessed depression was 6.0% [95%-Confidence interval: 3.3, 10.6] and 18.5% [13.0, 25.6], respectively. We observed a small, albeit non-significant trend towards a decrease in depressive symptoms from pre- to post-TAVI (SMC: -0.08 [-0.37, 0.22]).

conclusionsA relevant proportion of people undergoing TAVI experiences depression, and the discrepancy in prevalence estimates of diagnosed and assessed depression indicates a potential under-diagnosis of depression. Disease management strategies should be adapted to include screening for and adequate treatment of depression in this population. Improvement of depressive symptoms after TAVI should not be taken for granted.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisDepressionTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overHumansPrevalenceAortic valve stenosisDepressionMeta-analysisPsychocardiologySystematic reviewTranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID41053659
PMCPMC12502324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.