Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053657›Full record

SynthesisBMC pediatrics2025

Early outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic splenectomy in pediatric population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nada Osama Aboelmajd, Moaz Yasser Darwish, Mariam Ahmed Orabi, Abanoub Gamil Abdelmalek Ghabious, Taha Abd-ElSalam Ashraf Taha, Nada K Abdelsattar

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nada Osama AboelmajdFaculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Moaz Yasser DarwishFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt. my1336@fayoum.edu.eg.
Mariam Ahmed OrabiFaculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Abanoub Gamil Abdelmalek GhabiousFaculty of Medicine, Cairo university, Cairo, Egypt.
Taha Abd-ElSalam Ashraf TahaFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Nada K AbdelsattarFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLaparoscopic splenectomy (LS) is currently well-established as a standard technique for splenectomy. Robotic splenectomy (RS) is being introduced as a new minimally invasive alternative. The current study aims to directly compare RS and LS specifically in the pediatric population undergoing splenectomy for non-traumatic indications.

methodsWe performed a systematic search in four databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane CENTRAL in November 2024. We included studies that compared outcomes of RS and LS in pediatric patients. We extracted the amount of blood loss, operation time, length of hospital stay, the number of patients who needed blood transfusion or were converted to open approach and post-operative complications. Finally, RevMan software was adopted for meta-analysis.

resultsSix retrospective studies met our eligibility criteria and were included in the current systematic review and meta-analysis with a total of 248 patients, of which 123 and 125 children underwent RS and LS respectively. Blood loss was significantly lower in RS group (MD = -56.95, P = 0.01). Operation time, hospital stay, the need for blood transfusion and post-operative complications showed no significant difference between both RS and LS groups. Despite the overall good quality of the included studies, the GRADE quality of evidence was considered very low due to the observational nature of the included studies, small sample sizes and high variability between outcomes of different studies.

conclusionOur study guides the existing literature towards a possible non-inferior status of robotic splenectomy compared to the well-established laparoscopic splenectomy in most clinical outcomes. Blood loss was significantly lower in children who underwent robotic splenectomy, but small sample size limits generatability of such finding. The challenge of higher costs of robotic splenectomy needs to be addressed in well-designed cost-effectiveness studies.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyRobotic Surgical ProceduresSplenectomyBlood Loss, SurgicalBlood TransfusionChildHumansLength of StayOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopicPediatric surgeryRoboticSplenectomy

Identifiers

PMID41053657
PMCPMC12502444

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.