Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053650›Full record

Observational studyBMC oral health2025

FimA genotype variants of Porphyromonas gingivalis in periodontal health and disease: a preliminary observational study among the UAE population.

Sunaina Shetty Yadadi, Priyadharshini Sekar, Marwan Mansoor Mohammed, Anirudh Acharya, Betul Rahman, Aicha Sid Ahmed, Preetha Jayasheela Shetty, Vineet Vinay, Raghavendra M Shetty

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sunaina Shetty YadadiDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. syadadi@sharjah.ac.ae.
Priyadharshini SekarMicrobiota Research Group, Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Marwan Mansoor MohammedMicrobiota Research Group, Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Anirudh AcharyaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Betul RahmanDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Aicha Sid AhmedDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Preetha Jayasheela ShettyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Dubai Medical University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Vineet VinayDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Raghavendra M ShettyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

The Office of Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Studies, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates 2101100248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis research explores the prevalence of fimA genotype variants of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) in individuals with periodontitis and healthy controls within the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It seeks to examine the relationship between these genotypes and both periodontal health and disease. The study aims to improve our understanding of the involvement of P. gingivalis in periodontal diseases among the UAE population.

methodsThis research involved 127 individuals diagnosed with periodontitis and 127 healthy participants matched for age and gender. Subgingival plaque samples were collected and examined for fimA genotypes (types I, II, III, IV, and V) employing polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A statistical evaluation using the chi-squared test was conducted to explore the relationship between fimA genotypes and periodontal condition, providing insights into the relationship between microbial profiles and periodontal health and disease.

resultsThe study found a significant link between specific fimA genotypes and periodontitis. The fimA genotype II was most common in periodontitis patients (41.7%) compared to healthy individuals (7.1%), with a strong association (p < 0.001). fimA genotype type IV was also more frequent in patients (15.0%) than in controls (2.4%), showing a significant correlation (p < 0.001). Other genotypes, such as fimA I, III, and V, were more frequently observed in patients, suggesting their involvement in disease development.

conclusionThis study highlights a significant link between specific P. gingivalis fimA genotypes, particularly types II and IV fimA genotype combinations, and periodontitis in the UAE population. These findings provide insights into the prevalence of genotypes and suggest future research into their pathogenic mechanisms, potentially leading to new therapeutic interventions for periodontitis.

Indexed as

Fimbriae ProteinsPeriodontitisPorphyromonas gingivalisAdultCase-Control StudiesDental PlaqueFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexUnited Arab EmiratesFimbriae ProteinsfimbrillinFimA genotypesOral microbiomePeriodontal health.PeriodontitisPorphyromonas gingivalisUAE population

Identifiers

PMID41053650
PMCPMC12502280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.