Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053645›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Fulminant neonatal listeriosis with death within 24 hours in a preterm infant: a case report.

Xiaohong Tao, Haiting Li, Jie Li, Xiyang Chen, Linlin Chen, Junhui Yuan, Enfu Tao, Xixi Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaohong TaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Wenling Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, China.
Haiting LiDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Wenling Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 102 Xiabao Road, Chengdong Street, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, 317500, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Wenling Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 102 Xiabao Road, Chengdong Street, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, 317500, China.
Xiyang ChenDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Wenling Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 102 Xiabao Road, Chengdong Street, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, 317500, China.
Linlin ChenDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Wenling Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 102 Xiabao Road, Chengdong Street, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, 317500, China.
Junhui YuanDepartment of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Wenling Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 102 Xiabao Road, Chengdong Street, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, 317500, China.
Enfu Tao *Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Wenling Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 102 Xiabao Road, Chengdong Street, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, 317500, China. taoenfu@zju.edu.cn.
Xixi Liu *Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Wenling Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 102 Xiabao Road, Chengdong Street, Wenling, Zhejiang Province, 317500, China. 3490559368@qq.com.

Funding

Medical and Health Research Science and Technology Plan Project of Zhejiang Province (2024KY554 and 2025KY469)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal listeriosis, caused by Listeria monocytogenes, represents a rare yet severe infection that can result in fatal outcomes, especially among preterm infants; however, instances of mortality occurring within 24 h of diagnosis are exceedingly uncommon. CASE PRESENTATION: This report presents the case of a preterm female infant who developed fulminant listeriosis with rapid progression to septic shock and multiorgan failure. The patient was born at 33 5/7 weeks, weighed 2,395 g, and presented with severe respiratory distress and perinatal asphyxia. The mother had consumed refrigerated leftovers and developed fever (38.5 °C) one day prior to delivery. Upon admission, the infant exhibited metabolic acidosis (pH 7.14, lactate 10 mmol/L), leukopenia (2.7 × 10⁹/L), and septic shock. Despite immediate mechanical ventilation, inotropic support, and broad-spectrum antibiotics (penicillin and meropenem), the infant succumbed within 24 h. Blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures confirmed Listeria monocytogenes infection.

conclusionsThis case emphasizes the deadly risk of neonatal listeriosis and the need for preventive measures, such as dietary precautions for pregnant women (avoiding unpasteurized dairy and properly stored leftovers) and early maternal diagnosis and treatment. Prompt recognition and antibiotic therapy for maternal listeriosis are crucial for better outcomes in this vulnerable group.

Indexed as

Listeria monocytogenesListeriosisAnti-Bacterial AgentsFatal OutcomeFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematurePregnancyShock, SepticAnti-Bacterial AgentsFoodborne infectionListeria monocytogenesNeonatal sepsisPreterm infantSeptic shock

Identifiers

PMID41053645
PMCPMC12502309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.