Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053632›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Experiences of Respectful Maternity Care among postnatal women at a tertiary care hospital in new Delhi.

Irena Mandal, Mongjam Meghachandra Singh, Bratati Banerjee, Nidhi Bhatnagar, Shakun Tyagi, Anjali Jha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Irena MandalDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College & Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India. irenamandal5940@gmail.com.
Mongjam Meghachandra SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College & Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Bratati BanerjeeDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College & Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Nidhi BhatnagarDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College & Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Shakun TyagiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College & Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Anjali JhaDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College & Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompassionate support and a nurturing environment are essential for a positive, dignified birthing experience. A dearth of respectful maternity care not only undermines the overall quality of services but also has far-reaching implications on women's healthcare-seeking behaviour and trust in the health system. Despite increasing institutional deliveries in India, evidence suggests that mistreatment and lack of respectful care persist in healthcare settings. This study assesses the experiences of RMC among postnatal women in a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi and explores its associations with socio-demographic factors.

methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 postnatal women at Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi. Participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a pre-tested interview which consisted of questions related to their socio-demographic details, obstetric history, domestic or intimate partner violence history and the Person-centered Maternity care (PCMC) scale. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression were used to examine associations between socio-demographic and obstetric factors and RMC scores using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25, and p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsAll women (100%) reported overall satisfaction with their delivery experience while significant gaps in RMC were observed. Primigravida women were more likely to receive an episiotomy compared to multigravida. Only 33.3% had a birth companion present, despite LaQshya guidelines, and a significant association was found between the presence of a birth companion during the current delivery and the PCMC scores. Multivariate analysis revealed that the presence of a birth companion (AOR = 4.593; 95% CI: 2.393-8.815; p < 0.001) and having a male baby (AOR = 1.718; 95% CI: 1.028-2.87; p = 0.039) were significantly associated with higher RMC scores.

conclusionsThe findings highlight critical gaps in RMC implementation, despite high institutional delivery rates. Strengthening provider training, ensuring birth companionship, and fostering policy enforcement are recommended for improving maternity care quality.

trial registrationThis study was registered in the Clinical Trials Registry - India (CTRI) on 31st July 2023 under the postgraduate thesis as CTRI/2023/07/055918.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricMaternal Health ServicesPatient SatisfactionRespectAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaPregnancyQuality of Health CareTertiary Care CentersYoung AdultChildbirth, PregnancyMaternal HealthPerson-Centred Maternity CareRespectful Maternity Care

Identifiers

PMID41053632
PMCPMC12502376

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.