Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053525›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2026

Superficially located CIC::DUX4-rearranged sarcomas in children: insights from a long-term survival case series.

Gina Del Vecchio, Rita Alaggio, Alessandra Stracuzzi, Gabriele Gaggero, Isabella Giovannoni, Sabina Barresi, Sabrina Rossi, Francesca Arienzo, Giuseppe Maria Milano, Ida Russo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Gina Del VecchioPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Rita AlaggioPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. rita.alaggio@opbg.net.
Alessandra StracuzziPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Gabriele GaggeroPathology Unit, Giannina Gaslini Institute, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy.
Isabella GiovannoniPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sabina BarresiPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sabrina RossiPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesca ArienzoPathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe Maria MilanoOnco-Hematology, Cell Therapy, Gene Therapies and Hemopoietic Transplant, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Ida RussoOnco-Hematology, Cell Therapy, Gene Therapies and Hemopoietic Transplant, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Monia Di PreteDermatopathology Research Unit, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carlo CotaDermatopathology Research Unit, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maja CesenDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jessica L DavisDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Daniel OrbachSIREDO Oncology Center (Care, Innovation and Research for Children and AYA with Cancer), PSL Research University, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Damiano ArciuoloPathology Institute, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft tissue sarcomas account for approximately 10% of all cancers in the pediatric population, with undifferentiated round cell sarcomas-historically referred to as Ewing-like sarcomas-forming a notable subset. Recent molecular profiling has reclassified these tumors into distinct subtypes, including CIC::DUX4-rearranged sarcomas. While CIC::DUX4 sarcomas are more commonly found in adults, they are rarer in children and are typically located in deep soft tissues. The current study focuses on pediatric cases of superficially located CIC::DUX4 sarcomas, aiming to describe their clinical, morphological, and molecular features. This retrospective study includes pediatric patients diagnosed with superficial CIC::DUX4-rearranged sarcoma from January 2018 to December 2024. Relevant clinical data, including patient demographics, tumor location, and follow-up outcomes, were extracted from medical records. Tumor samples were examined histologically, and RNA sequencing was performed to confirm the presence of the CIC::DUX4 fusion. For survival analysis, we compared our series with 27 pediatric deep-seated CIC::DUX4 sarcomas. Five cases of superficial CIC::DUX4 sarcoma were identified. The patients ranged from 4 to 18 years old, with a mean age of 10.6 years. Only one patient presented with pulmonary metastases at diagnosis. All patients underwent excisional biopsies. Follow-up revealed complete remission in all cases and a statistically significant difference in OS (p = 0.00256) and DFS (p = 0.0239) compared to deep-seated CIC::DUX4 sarcoma. This study presents the first pediatric case series of superficial CIC::DUX4 sarcomas. While CIC::DUX4 sarcomas in adults are known for their aggressive behavior, our findings suggest that superficial tumors with well-defined margins in children may have a more favorable prognosis. These results highlight the need for further research into the biological behavior and long-term outcomes of these rare pediatric tumors.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGene RearrangementHomeodomain ProteinsSarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleOncogene Proteins, FusionRepressor ProteinsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCIC-DUX4 fusion protein, humanCIC protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionRepressor ProteinsCIC-DUX4 fusion oncogenePediatric sarcomaSarcoma Ewing-likeSarcoma small round cellSuperficial sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID41053525
PMCPMC13053349

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.