Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053478›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Five-Year Trends in Facial Thread-Lift Practice: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Analysis of 106,639 Cases by Age Group and Thread Material.

Kohki Okumura, Takahiko Tamura, Yusuke Funakoshi, Hiroo Teranishi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kohki OkumuraDepartment of Cosmetic Surgery, Tokyo Chuo Beauty Clinic, K's Square Building 3F, 2-8-15 Sonezaki, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 530-0057, Japan. tcb.okumura@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0005-8646-1020
Takahiko TamuraDepartment of Cosmetic Surgery, Tokyo Chuo Beauty Clinic, K's Square Building 3F, 2-8-15 Sonezaki, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 530-0057, Japan.
Yusuke FunakoshiMedical Frontier Inc., Frontier Building 4F, 3-25-33 Nishishinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0003, Japan.
Hiroo TeranishiDepartment of Cosmetic Surgery, Tokyo Chuo Beauty Clinic, K's Square Building 3F, 2-8-15 Sonezaki, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 530-0057, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFacial thread-lifting is a widely accepted, minimally invasive rejuvenation technique without surgical incisions. Common absorbable sutures used are polydioxanone (PDO) and polycaprolactone (PCL); however, selection trends by demographics and procedural intensity remain poorly characterized. We aimed to investigate associations between thread material and patient demographics and to evaluate nationwide practice trends in facial thread-lift procedures between 2020 and 2024.

methodsIn this retrospective cross-sectional study, we analyzed 106,639 patients from 105 clinics across Japan affiliated with the Tokyo Chuo Beauty Clinic. Data on thread material (PDO or PCL), age, gender, and thread count were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance, multivariable linear regression, interaction modeling, and time-series analysis.

resultsPDO was used in 57.2% of cases, predominantly in younger patients (20s-30s), whereas PCL was more common in older patients. The mean thread count was significantly higher in the PDO group than in the PCL group (10.52 vs. 6.57, p < 0.001). We observed a significant interaction between thread material and age group. Over the 5-year period, the PDO usage rate and mean thread count gradually increased. Gender-based differences in material selection were generally minimal; however, statistically significant disparities were noted in patients in their 20s and 30s, with females more likely than males to receive PDO threads in both age groups.

conclusionsThread material selection and procedural intensity in facial thread-lifts are associated with patient age and are increasingly individualized and strategy-driven. We provide the first large-scale, evidence-based insight into this evolving practice. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

PolydioxanoneRhytidoplastySuturesSuture TechniquesAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPolyestersRejuvenationRetrospective StudiespolycaprolactonePolydioxanonePolyestersFacial thread-liftingPolycaprolactonePolydioxanoneThread countThread material

Identifiers

PMID41053478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.