Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053465›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Does this Need Embolisation? Arterial Bleeding at Anatomically Compressible Sites.

Salam Findakly, Kelvin Chang, Natalie Liu, Naradha Lokuhetty, Suhail Wani, Olivia Darby, Warren Clements, Matthew Lukies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. When to Compress an "Active" Arterial Bleeding? Spread the Word.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Salam FindaklyDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Kelvin ChangDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Natalie LiuDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Naradha LokuhettyDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Suhail WaniDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Olivia DarbyDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Warren ClementsDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Matthew LukiesDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. M.Lukies@alfred.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-1184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the efficacy of conservative management for haematomas that demonstrate arterial bleeding, in anatomical regions of the body that are compressible against a firm bony landmark.

methodsSingle-centre retrospective cohort study of patients presenting with arterial bleeding managed conservatively or with either endovascular embolisation or surgical intervention. Patients who were identified to have a CT confirmed haematoma with arterial bleeding, in an anatomical location deemed compressible were included. Conservative management included compression, ice, anticoagulation reversal, and fluid resuscitation. Conservative management was deemed successful if no further intervention was required. Clinical outcomes measured included success of conservative management, length of hospital stay, and 30-day all-cause mortality.

results256 patients were included with a mean age of 60 years (SD 21.2). The most common location of bleeding was gluteal (37%) and the most common cause for bleeding was motor vehicle accidents (42%). 67% of cases were managed conservatively as the primary management. Overall, 92.2% of patients were successfully treated with the primary management of choice, with no significant difference between patients managed conservatively or with intervention (92.4% vs. 91.8%, p = 0.43). Subgroup analysis of patients presenting in acute shock also demonstrated no significant difference between the conservatively managed group and the group managed with intervention (88% vs. 95% success, p = 0.26). The intervention group were more clinically unwell at presentation and had a higher 30-day all-cause mortality (p =  < 0.001). There was no significant difference in hospital length of stay.

conclusionConservative management for arterial bleeding in anatomically compressible sites has a high success rate.

Indexed as

Conservative TreatmentEmbolization, TherapeuticHematomaHemorrhageAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeArterial bleedingEmbolisationEmergencyInterventional radiologyManagementTrauma

Identifiers

PMID41053465
PMCPMC12868063

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.