Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053449›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2025

Sonelokimab, an IL-17A/IL-17F-inhibiting nanobody for active psoriatic arthritis: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial.

Iain B McInnes, Laura C Coates, Philip J Mease, Alexis Ogdie, Arthur Kavanaugh, Lihi Eder, Georg Schett, Alan Kivitz, Dennis McGonagle, Nuala Brennan and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05640245 (Phase 2, Randomized, Parallel-group, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Sonelokimab in Patients With Active Psoriatic Arthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05640245 phase2completednot on this map

Phase 2, Randomized, Parallel-group, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Sonelokimab in Patients With Active Psoriatic Arthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorMoonLake Immunotherapeutics AGRan2022 to 2024Enrolled207ConditionsArthritis, PsoriaticArmsSonelokimab, Placebo, Adalimumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Potential new targets for rheumatic diseases.EULAR rheumatology open · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Iain B McInnesCollege of Medical Veterinary & Life Sciences (MVLS), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. iain.mcinnes@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-8501
Laura C CoatesNuffield Department of Orthopaedics Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-663X
Philip J MeaseProvidence Swedish Medical Center and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Alexis OgdieUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Arthur KavanaughUniversity of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Lihi EderDepartment of Medicine, Women's College Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Georg SchettFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-9615
Alan KivitzAltoona Center for Clinical Research, Duncansville, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-1310
Dennis McGonagleLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7715-8226
Nuala BrennanMoonLake Immunotherapeutics AG, Zug, Switzerland.
Alex GodwoodMoonLake Immunotherapeutics AG, Zug, Switzerland.
Eva CullenMoonLake Immunotherapeutics AG, Zug, Switzerland.
Kristian ReichMoonLake Immunotherapeutics AG, Zug, Switzerland.
Christopher T RitchlinAllergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Division, University of Rochester Medical School, Rochester, NY, USA.
Joseph F MerolaDepartment of Dermatology and Department of Medicine Division of Rheumatology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a progressive, multidomain and interleukin-17 (IL-17)-linked disease that results in substantial quality-of-life deficits. Thereby, we conducted a phase 2 randomized, double-blind, placebo (PBO)-controlled trial of sonelokimab (SLK), a nanobody that binds with a similarly high affinity to IL-17A and IL-17F, inhibiting all dimers. Overall, 207 patients with active PsA were randomized to SLK 120-mg or 60-mg every 4 weeks (Q4W; both with induction (WI)), or to 60-mg Q4W with no induction, PBO or adalimumab (reference arm). The primary endpoint of American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 at week 12 was met for SLK 60-mg and 120-mg WI (60-mg WI = 46.3% (19/41; odds ratio (OR) = 3.6; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.3-9.9; P < 0.05); 120-mg WI = 46.5% (20/43; OR = 4.0; 95% CI = 1.4-11.3; P < 0.01) versus PBO = 20.0% (8/40)). SLK resulted in significant benefits across the key secondary endpoints of ACR20 (60-mg WI = 78.0% (32/41; P < 0.001) and 120-mg WI = 72.1% (31/43; P = 0.002) versus PBO = 37.5% (15/40)) and Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 90 at week 12 (60-mg WI = 76.9% (20/26; P < 0.001) and 120-mg WI = 59.3% (16/27; P = 0.003) versus PBO = 15.4% (4/26)). Robust responses were observed among patients randomized to SLK at week 24 for the high-threshold composite endpoints of ACR70 + PASI 100 (exploratory) and minimal disease activity (secondary), achieved by up to 48% (13/27; 120-mg WI) and 61% (25/41; 60-mg WI), respectively. SLK was well-tolerated; the most common treatment-emergent adverse events were nasopharyngitis (60 mg = 6.1%; 120 mg = 5.2%), upper respiratory tract infection (60 mg = 6.1%; 120 mg = 4.1%), injection-site erythema (60 mg = 3.7%; 120 mg = 3.1%) and headache (60 mg = 2.4%; 120 mg = 4.1%). Four cases of mild to moderate oral candidiasis occurred (60 mg = 2.4%; 120 mg = 2.1%). Overall, SLK delivered substantial improvements in the signs and symptoms of PsA across various outcomes and domains. ClinicalTrials.gov registration: NCT05640245 .

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedArthritis, PsoriaticInterleukin-17Single-Domain AntibodiesAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedIL17A protein, humanIL17F protein, humanInterleukin-17Single-Domain Antibodiessonelokimab

Identifiers

PMID41053449
PMCPMC12705426

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.