Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053414›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2025

Natural history of SPP1 signaling in NF1 tumors.

Kimani Njoya, Huda Zayed, Li Sun, Donia Alson, Oluwatosin Aina, Sajjad Khan, Ximei Veneklasen, Nikki Lytle, Pradeep Chaluvally-Raghavan, Daochun Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. EBV Triggers a Distinct Antiviral Response in HMC3 Cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kimani NjoyaDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Huda ZayedDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Li SunDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Donia AlsonDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Oluwatosin AinaDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Sajjad KhanDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Ximei VeneklasenDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Nikki LytleDepartment of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Pradeep Chaluvally-RaghavanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Daochun SunDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. dsun@mcw.edu.

Funding

Targeting the Cancer Stem Cells in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath TumorR37CA274352 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Daochun Sun · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA274352NCI NIH HHS R37-CA274352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the heterogeneity of Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)-associated tumors and delineating the natural historical evolution of cell signaling are essential for interpreting tumor initiation, preventing tumor progression from benign plexiform neurofibromas (pNFs) to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs), and engineering effective treatments. The neural crest-derived Schwann cell precursor (SCP)-like tumor population interacts with different cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME), particularly macrophages, continually shaping the intrinsic and extrinsic NF1 tumor heterogeneity. Through integrated analyses of single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) and spatial transcriptomics, we reveal that SPP1-CD44 signaling is initiated by SCP-like tumor cells in pNF, operating through autocrine mechanisms. However, in MPNST, a distinct subset of macrophages becomes the dominant SPP1 signaling source while the SCP-like cells maintain autocrine signaling. The role of SPP1 in tumorigenesis is validated by the significantly extended survival in the MPNST mouse model with cisNf1

Identifiers

PMID41053414
PMCPMC12501028

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.