Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053395›Full record

ArticleThe ultrasound journal2025

Pleura-ABCDE - a structured expert-based protocol for neonatal lung ultrasound documentation and interpretation.

Jan Sandig, Erik Küng, Lukas Aichhorn, Bernhard Schwaberger, Mathias Klemme, Natascha Wagner, Christoph Bührer, Fabian Sternal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ultrasound journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jan SandigDivision of Pediatric Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. jan.sandig@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3838-3778
Erik KüngDivision of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care & Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas AichhornDivision of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care & Neuropediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Comprehensive Center for Pediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard SchwabergerDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Mathias KlemmeDivision of Neonatology, Dr. v. Hauner Children's Hospital and Perinatal Center Munich - Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Natascha WagnerMedical Faculty, Department of Neonatology, Johannes Kepler University, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria.
Christoph BührerDepartment of Neonatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Fabian SternalDepartment of Neonatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonatal lung ultrasound is a rapidly emerging imaging modality with increasing impact, but lacks standardized protocols and curricula, resulting in inconsistent dissemination and quality assurance.

resultsWe present a structured protocol for documentation and interpretation of lung ultrasound. For each lung region, the acronym Pleura-ABCDE is used to analyze the pleura (sliding, morphology), A-Lines, B-Lines, Consolidation, Dynamics (lung point, double lung point) and Effusion. The structured documentation and interpretation could provide clues to differentiate respiratory diseases in newborns.

conclusionThe Pleura-ABCDE protocol provides structured documentation and interpretation support for lung ultrasound in neonates. In contrast to flowchart-based protocols, a pattern-based approach and link to clinical presentation allows an integrative perspective on the use of neonatal lung ultrasound. Therefore, with this expert-based proposal, we aim to improve documentation and thereby support diagnostic quality and reproducibility, as recommended by international ultrasound societies.

Indexed as

Lung ultrasoundNeonatePleura-ABCDEPoint-of-care ultrasoundUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID41053395
PMCPMC12500510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.