Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053359›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2025

Direct observation and identification of resonance-stabilized radicals in a sooting flame.

X Mercier, J Bourgalais, A Faccinetto, L-S Tran, J Elias, P Demaux, A Lahccen, B Calimet, L Nahon, G A Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

X MercierUniversité Lille, CNRS, UMR 8522 - PC2A - Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphère, Lille, France. xavier.mercier@univ-lille.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-1602
J BourgalaisUniv Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes)-UMR 6251, Rennes, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-8943
A FaccinettoUniversité Lille, CNRS, UMR 8522 - PC2A - Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphère, Lille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-0941
L-S TranUniversité Lille, CNRS, UMR 8522 - PC2A - Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphère, Lille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-7048
J EliasUniversité Lille, CNRS, UMR 8522 - PC2A - Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphère, Lille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4471-3830
P DemauxUniversité Lille, CNRS, UMR 8522 - PC2A - Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphère, Lille, France.
A LahccenUniversité Lille, CNRS, UMR 8522 - PC2A - Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphère, Lille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1778-0392
B CalimetUniversité Lille, CNRS, UMR 8522 - PC2A - Physicochimie des Processus de Combustion et de l'Atmosphère, Lille, France.
L NahonSynchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Gif sur Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-5693
G A GarciaSynchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, Gif sur Yvette, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2915-2553

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the molecular mechanisms governing soot inception is critical for developing accurate models of particulate formation in combustion systems. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are well established as key precursors/intermediates that participate to soot formation, but the growth reactions towards the particulate phase are still the subject of active debate. Among the proposed chemical mechanisms, aromatic resonance-stabilized radicals (RSRs) offer a promising alternative pathway, but their in situ detection in flames has proven challenging, limiting further mechanistic insight. Here, we report the direct observation and identification of several polycyclic aromatic RSRs, using a combination of synchrotron-based mass-selected vacuum ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. The existence of both delocalized and localized π-radicals and their specific implication on the different stages of soot formation, via radical-driven PAH reaction mechanisms, is discussed in the context of combustion chemistry.

Identifiers

PMID41053359
PMCPMC12501325

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.