Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053344›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Probiotics as a therapeutic approach to alleviate reproductive harm from polystyrene microplastics in male rats.

Yi-Yuh Hwang, Quei-Tse Tsen, Jerrell Felim, Ruei-Feng Shiu, Fanbin Kong, Zwe-Ling Kong, Deng-Fwu Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi-Yuh HwangDepartment of Food Science, College of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Pei-Ning Road, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC.
Quei-Tse TsenDepartment of Food Science, College of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Pei-Ning Road, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC.
Jerrell FelimDepartment of Food Science, College of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Pei-Ning Road, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC.
Ruei-Feng ShiuInstitute of Marine Environment and Ecology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan.
Fanbin KongDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Zwe-Ling KongDepartment of Food Science, College of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Pei-Ning Road, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC.
Deng-Fwu HwangDepartment of Food Science, College of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Pei-Ning Road, Keelung, 20224, Taiwan, ROC. dfhwang@mail.ntou.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics (MP) are considered as a new persistent environmental pollutant. The study investigated the impact of probiotics on reproductive toxicity induced by polystyrene microplastics (PS-MP). It was observed that PS-MP administration caused dose-dependent testicular damage and negatively regulated the expression of kisspeptin and its receptors in the hypothalamus. However, supplementation of probiotics significantly mitigated oxidative stress and inflammation in cell experiments. In animal experiments, probiotics were found to improve testicular damage, decrease sperm nitric oxide, and increase blood levels of sex hormones in a dose-dependent manner. These findings suggest that probiotics may play a role in reducing testicular damage caused by PS-MP through their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This study provides valuable insights into mitigating the reproductive damage associated with microplastic exposure and offers a new approach to addressing microplastic toxicology for reproductive health.

Indexed as

Environmental PollutantsMicroplasticsPolystyrenesProbioticsReproductionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGonadal Steroid HormonesHypothalamusKisspeptinsMaleMiceNitric OxideOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEnvironmental PollutantsGonadal Steroid HormonesKisspeptinsMicroplasticsNitric OxidePolystyrenesCytotoxicityInflammationMicroplastics polystyreneProbioticsReproduction

Identifiers

PMID41053344
PMCPMC12501220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.