Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053331›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

AuNis modified AlGaN/GaN HEMT biosensor for reliable detection of small Rho GTPases in Jurkat T cell lysate.

Najihah Fauzi, Chien Fung Chong, Amirul Firdaus, Hiroshi Kawarada, Ana Masara Ahmad Mokhtar, Shaili Falina, Mohd Syamsul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Najihah FauziInstitute of Nano Optoelectronics Research and Technology (INOR), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Sains@USM, 11900, Bayan Lepas, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Chien Fung ChongBioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia.
Amirul FirdausInstitute of Nano Optoelectronics Research and Technology (INOR), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Sains@USM, 11900, Bayan Lepas, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Hiroshi KawaradaFaculty of Science and Engineering and Institute of Nano Science and Nano Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan. kawarada@waseda.jp.
Ana Masara Ahmad MokhtarBioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia. anamasara@usm.my.
Shaili FalinaFaculty of Science and Engineering and Institute of Nano Science and Nano Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan. shailifalina@usm.my.
Mohd SyamsulInstitute of Nano Optoelectronics Research and Technology (INOR), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Sains@USM, 11900, Bayan Lepas, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. nasyriq@usm.my.

Funding

Higher Institution Centre of Excellence, Institute of Nano Optoelectronics Research and Technology (HICoE-INOR) A305-KR-AKH002-0000000170-K134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A highly sensitive and stable biosensor was crucial for the early screening and treatment of diseases. As one of the most promising and powerful platforms, AlGaN/GaN HEMT biosensors have enormous potential owing to their distinctive 2DEG channel features. While gold nanomaterials offer great potential for creating highly sensitive sensing surfaces due to their nanoscale size, their lack of robustness and inconsistent concentration on the HEMT surface hinders the reliability and reproducibility of biosensors. Herein, gold nanoislands (AuNis) are utilized for the first time as a sensing membrane on AlGaN/GaN HEMT devices for biosensing applications. The high sensitivity for pH detection verified the excellent AuNis sensing capability. For biosensing applications, glutathione S-transferase-p21-activated kinase1-GTPase-binding domain (GST-PAK1-GBD; residues 56-272) served as a bioreceptor for small Rho GTPases in Jurkat T-cell lysate detection, achieving high current and voltage sensitivities of 9.10% and 33.00% at 3 × 10⁻⁷ g/mL, respectively. Benefitting from the large surface binding site of the AuNis sensing surface, a wider range of Jurkat T-cell lysate detection from 3 × 10

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesGalliumGoldMetal Nanoparticlesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsHumansJurkat CellsReproducibility of ResultsGalliumgallium nitrideGoldrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41053331
PMCPMC12500998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.