Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053241›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Individuating experience moderates the effect of implicit racial bias on eye movements to other race faces: a cross-cultural study.

Tobiasz Trawiński, Chuanli Zang, Letizia Palumbo, Nick Donnelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tobiasz TrawińskiSchool of Psychology, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool, L16 9JD, UK. trawint@hope.ac.uk.
Chuanli ZangSchool of Psychology, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool, L16 9JD, UK.
Letizia PalumboSchool of Psychology, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool, L16 9JD, UK.
Nick DonnellySchool of Psychology, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool, L16 9JD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present cross-cultural study investigated gaze behaviour in the context of assessing the aesthetic value of figurative paintings depicting White and East Asian individuals in social scenes. Across three experiments, we examined how implicit racial attitudes and self-reported individuating experiences influenced gaze patterns when participants evaluated their liking of these paintings. Despite no requirement to inspect faces in the paintings, the results revealed that participants with negative implicit attitudes toward other-race individuals and limited individuating experience with those groups, spent more time fixating on other-race faces. This relationship between implicit attitudes and individuating experience in guiding gaze behaviour was consistent across both British and Chinese participants, despite differing definitions of same- and other-race faces between the groups. Our findings suggest that gaze behaviour during the aesthetic evaluation of figurative paintings is shaped by an interaction between attitudinal and experiential factors, which operates across cultural contexts.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsFaceRacismAdultAsian PeopleCross-Cultural ComparisonFemaleHumansMaleRacial GroupsWhite PeopleYoung AdultCross-cultural influenceGaze behaviourImplicit racial attitudesIndividuating experience

Identifiers

PMID41053241
PMCPMC12501239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.