Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053146›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Quercetin modulates the interplay between DNMT gene expression, oxidative stress, and trace elements in DHEA-induced polycystic ovary syndrome rat model.

Majid Jafari-Khorchani, Asma Neisy, Sanaz Alaee, Mohammad Jalil Zare-Mehrjardi, Fatemeh Zal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Lemongrass (Biochemistry research international · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Majid Jafari-Khorchani *Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Asma Neisy *Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sanaz AlaeeDepartment of Reproductive Biology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Jalil Zare-MehrjardiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Fatemeh ZalDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. fatemehzal@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence links epigenetic modifications, oxidative stress, and trace element imbalances to the pathogenesis of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study investigates the interplay between these mechanisms in a rat model of PCOS and evaluates the ameliorative effects of quercetin, a flavonoid with phytoestrogenic properties. PCOS was induced in female rats using dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA, 6 mg/100 g body weight). After confirmation of PCOS induction, Quercetin (15 mg/kg/day) was administered via oral gavage for 30 days post-induction. Expression of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) genes was assessed in ovarian tissue, while serum levels of trace elements (Zn, Cu, Mg, Fe) and oxidative stress markers in the liver were analyzed. PCOS induction significantly reduced hepatic Gpx, CAT, SOD, and GR activities, decreased GSH levels, and lowered serum concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Mg. Conversely, DNMT1 and DNMT3a expression, serum Fe levels, and hepatic MDA were elevated. Quercetin reversed these alterations, restoring antioxidant enzyme activities, GSH levels, and Zn concentrations while reducing MDA levels and DNMT3a expression. DNMT3b expression remained unchanged across groups. This study highlights the coordinated role of epigenetic dysregulation, oxidative stress, and trace element imbalances in the pathogenesis of PCOS. Quercetin appears to offer potential as an adjunctive treatment option for PCOS treatment when paired with trace element supplementation.

Indexed as

DehydroepiandrosteroneDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesOxidative StressPolycystic Ovary SyndromeQuercetinTrace ElementsAnimalsAntioxidantsDisease Models, AnimalDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1FemaleLiverOvaryRatsAntioxidantsDehydroepiandrosteroneDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesQuercetinTrace ElementsDehydroepiandrosteroneDNA methylationOxidative stressPCOSQuercetinTrace elements

Identifiers

PMID41053146
PMCPMC12501036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.