Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053089›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Enhanced deep Southern Ocean stratification during the lukewarm interglacials.

Huang Huang, Jan Fietzke, Marcus Gutjahr, Martin Frank, Gerhard Kuhn, Xu Zhang, Claus-Dieter Hillenbrand, Dengfeng Li, Jingyan Hu, Jimin Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huang HuangLaoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China. huang17323@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-9955
Jan FietzkeGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-7208
Marcus GutjahrGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2556-2619
Martin FrankGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-4421
Gerhard KuhnAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-7485
Xu ZhangBritish Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-9689
Claus-Dieter HillenbrandBritish Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-7317
Dengfeng LiSchool of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8131-7178
Jingyan HuSchool of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Jimin YuLaoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-1777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Between ~800 and 430 thousand years ago lukewarm interglacials were characterized by lower atmospheric CO

Identifiers

PMID41053089
PMCPMC12500919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.