Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41053065›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Quantitative CRACI reveals transcriptome-wide distribution of RNA dihydrouridine at base resolution.

Cheng-Wei Ju, Han Li, Bochen Jiang, Xuanhao Zhu, Liang Cui, Zhanghui Han, Junxi Zou, Yunzheng Liu, Shenghai Shen, Hardik Shah and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Cheng-Wei Ju *Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2250-8548
Han Li *Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4350-6314
Bochen JiangDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-8847
Xuanhao ZhuDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Liang CuiAntimicrobial Resistance Interdisciplinary Research Group, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-825X
Zhanghui HanDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Junxi ZouDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yunzheng LiuDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Shenghai ShenDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hardik ShahMetabolomics Platform, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8408-5686
Chang YeDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0236-5671
Yuhao ZhongDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ruiqi GeDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-3070
Peng XiaDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6046-3790
Yiyi JiDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-0059
Shun LiuDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-9079
Fan YangDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Bei LiuDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yuzhi XuDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Jiangbo WeiDepartment of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-6490
Li-Sheng ZhangDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. zhangls@ust.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1872-9978
Chuan HeDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. chuanhe@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-7424

Funding

Transcriptome-wide base-resolution sequencing of pseudouridine in human normal and AD brain tissues-CEGS Admin supplement 2020-2021RM1HG008935 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HE, CHUAN · 2016 to 2025
$24.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG008935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dihydrouridine (D) is an abundant RNA modification, yet its roles in mammals remain poorly understood due to limited detection methods. We even do not have a comprehensive profile of D site location and modification stoichiometry in tRNA. Here, we introduce Chemical Reduction Assisted Cytosine Incorporation sequencing (CRACI), a highly sensitive, quantitative approach for mapping D at single-base resolution. Using CRACI, we generate the transcriptome-wide maps of D in both cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs from mammals and plants. We uncover D sites in mitochondrial tRNAs and identify DUS2L as the 'writer' protein responsible for human mitochondrial tRNAs. Furthermore, we demonstrate that most D modifications have a limited impact on tRNA stability, except for D20a, which also exhibits cis-regulation of adjacent D20 sites. Application of CRACI to human mRNA reveals that D modifications are present but rare and occur at very low stoichiometry. CRACI thus provides a powerful platform for investigating D biology across species.

Indexed as

RNA, TransferTranscriptomeUridineAnimalsCytosineHumansMitochondriaRNA, MessengerRNA, MitochondrialRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA StabilitySequence Analysis, RNACytosineRNA, MessengerRNA, MitochondrialRNA, TransferUridine

Identifiers

PMID41053065
PMCPMC12501074

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.