Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41052976›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2025

Cytoskeletal dynamics and mitochondrial rearrangements drive cell fate upon antibody-induced complement activation in DLBCL.

Hilma J van der Horst, Tamás Csikós, Marjolein Quik, Jort J van der Schans, Klaas de Lint, Gonzalo Nuñez Moreno, Meijian Guan, Kubra Karagoz, Esther C W Breij, Kim C M Santegoets and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hilma J van der HorstDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. hilmavdh@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7997-1138
Tamás CsikósDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marjolein QuikDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jort J van der SchansDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0007-5617-683X
Klaas de LintCancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7134-444X
Gonzalo Nuñez MorenoGenmab B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Meijian GuanGenmab B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kubra KaragozGenmab B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Esther C W BreijGenmab B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5368-6849
Kim C M SantegoetsGenmab B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Martine E D ChamuleauDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0123-9182
M Guy RoukensGenmab B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marije B OverdijkGenmab B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tuna MutisDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. t.mutis@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-5557-7187

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) is an important effector function of various therapeutic antibodies. Cancer resistance to CDC is primarily attributed to extracellular factors. Using diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) models, we elucidated intracellular evasion mechanisms. By CRISPR-Cas9 library screening, we identified mitochondrial damage and reactive oxygen species as the key intracellular drivers of CDC. CDC resistance was linked to augmented mitochondrial mass, elongated mitochondria and reduced mitophagy, and decreased expression of actin-related genes. Actin downregulation in CDC-resistant cells occurred specifically within the mitochondria, connecting mitochondrial rearrangements and cytoskeletal dynamics with resistance. Stimulating actin polymerization could partially overcome CDC resistance. Of clinical significance, we observed a positive association between the cytoskeleton and antibody responses in DLBCL patient samples. In conclusion, our study unveils novel intracellular resistance mechanisms to antibody-induced CDC, highlighting the critical roles of mitochondrial rearrangements and cytoskeletal dynamics in CDC. We propose that decreased mitochondrial actin prevents overload of the mitophagy pathway, thereby reducing CDC.

Indexed as

Complement ActivationCytoskeletonLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMitochondriaActinsCell Line, TumorHumansMitophagyReactive Oxygen SpeciesActinsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID41052976
PMCPMC12500934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.